Team:UGA-Georgia/Notebook

From 2013.igem.org

(Difference between revisions)
(Notebook)
(E. coli Lab)
 
(23 intermediate revisions not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
= Notebook =
= Notebook =
-
'''Methanococcus Lab'''
 
-
'''Tasks completed before 2013/02/20'''  
+
== '''Methanococcus Lab''' ==
-
-Training on anaerobic skills, i.e. use of anaerobic glassware, gassing chamber,
+
Instructor: ZHE LYU
-
anaerobic chamber, etc.
+
-
-Transferred and grew Methanococcus transformants with the geraniol synthase
 
-
gene encoded in the plasmid that was stored via glycerol stock from Summer
 
-
2012. Transformants containing only the pAW42 vector (control) were also
 
-
transferred and grown.
 
-
-Cell samples from the cultures listed above were harvested, resuspended in
+
'''February 2013'''
-
buffer and stored at -20C for running SDS in near future.
+
-
+
-
-Cell samples from cultures listed two above were harvested, flash-frozen and
+
-
stored at -80C formRNA extraction in the near future.
+
-
-Both liquid and solid anaerobic medium was prepared for future use. Refer to
+
-Training on anaerobic skills, i.e. use of anaerobic glassware, gassing chamber,  
-
Appendix of protocols, I Preparation of Complex Medium for Methanococci
+
anaerobic chamber, etc.  
-
(McC).  
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/2/20'''
+
-
 
+
-
-Further preparation of media tubes via inoculation of Puromycin and
+
-
pressurization to 40 psi using H2/CO2 gas. Stored at -20C.
+
-
 
+
-
-Preparation of samples for SDS gel.
+
-
+
-
-Vector (control) samples made at 1x dilution and 5x dilution
+
-
 
+
-
-Geranyl Synthase (GS) plasmid samples made at 1x and 5x dilution
+
-
 
+
-
-An SDS gel was run using both dilutions of vector and GS samples, along with a
+
-
protein marker. 
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/2/26'''
+
-
 
+
-
-Four media tubes were treated with 0.1 mL Na2S solution each. Two of the tubes
+
-
were used for inoculation of GS transformant, and the other two were used for
+
-
inoculation of GS + AT (geraniol acetyltransferase) transformant.
+
-
+
-
-200x dilution of Puromycin solution was created and properly dispensed.
+
-
 
+
-
-SDS gel from 2013/2/20 was imaged. Gel image quality was lacking, so it was
+
-
decided to perform a second gel.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/2/27'''
+
-
 
+
-
-Reflecting upon first SDS gel, new sample dilutions were created in aim of
+
-
creating an easier to read gel. 2x dilution sample of GS was created and leftover
+
-
5x GS sample from first gel was also used.  4x, 6x and 8x dilutions of vector
+
-
samples were created, and leftover 5x dilution vector samples from first gel were
+
-
also used. Lastly, a protein marker ladder was used for size reference.
+
-
 
+
-
-Gel was run, stained, de-stained and imaged (see below). No evident expression
+
-
of GS protein. Next verification of this will be to run an mRNA extract for
+
-
conclusive evidence of GS gene being transcribed 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[Fig 1. ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/03/05'''
+
-
 
+
-
-6 tubes of McC media created, added Na2S (0.1mL 2.5%) and Puromycin (0.5mL of
+
-
10x)
+
-
 
+
-
-Inoculated vector strain Methanococcus into two tubes and GS + AT into other two
+
-
tubes. 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/03/06'''
+
-
 
+
-
-Solid McC media was autoclaved so gel would melt, so we could add Na2S and
+
-
Puromycin to all solid media bottles for plating. Puromycin was added to all but two
+
-
bottles. These two bottles will be used as control for Puromycin.
+
-
 
+
-
-GS and AT cell cultures were measured for their optical density (OD). A cultures OD
+
-
can tell us how well its growth and reproduction is. There is a direct correlation between
+
-
OD and cells/mL, so we will use this to determine how much we must dilute to achieve
+
-
around 150 cells/ml for optimal plating.  Appropriate dilutions were measured and
+
-
created.  These samples were added to solid media bottles is various quantities (0.3mL,
+
-
0.6mL and 0.9mL), allowed to rest on the agar media for half an hour, then placed
+
-
vertically into a 37C incubation room.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/03/19'''
+
-
 
+
-
-4 media tubes were prepared with 0.1 mL of 2.5% Na2S solution. These tubes
+
-
were then pressurized to 40 psi using H2/CO2 gas.
+
-
 
+
-
-Puromycin solution was prepared: 7.5mg of 200x Puromycin was added to 30
+
-
mL of de-ionized water and sparged in nitrogen gas. The 30 mL was then
+
-
transferred to 6 tubes, each with 5 mL of 100x Puromycin.
+
-
 
+
-
-6 solid media plates were prepared for future AT Methanococcus. The 6 bottles
+
-
were autoclaved, and treated with 0.1 mL 100x Puromycin and 0.2 mL 2.5%
+
-
Na2S solution each. 
+
-
 
+
-
-1 GS (CK or control) colony, and 1 GS colony was slected and inoculated to
+
-
media containing 0.1 mL 2.5% Na2S. Note that these 2 colonies were not well
+
-
separated.  The 2 cultures were added to a 37C incubator.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/03/20'''
+
-
 
+
-
-200 mL liquid media was created, dispensed into 40 tubes, stoppered and capped,
+
-
pressurized to 15 psi using nitrogen and carbon dioxide, autoclaved and placed in the
+
-
anaerobic chamber.
+
-
 
+
-
-Frozen transformants of AT and GS+AT were placed into two properly treated media
+
-
tubes and placed into 37C incubator.
+
-
 
+
-
-Various appropriate dilutions of GS and AT cultures were created relative to OD
+
-
readings as described in the process from 2013/03/06.
+
-
 
+
-
-These dilutions were inoculated into 8 solid media bottles for plating, and stored at 37C
+
-
incubation room.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/03/26'''
+
-
+
-
-8 media tubes were treated with 0.1 mL of 2.5% Na2S solution, 0.05 mL of 100x
+
-
Puromycin solution and pressurized to 40 psi with H2 and CO2. Two of these tubes were
+
-
inoculated with 0.2 mL of AT transformant , while 2 other tubes were inoculated with 0.2
+
-
mL of AT+GS transformant.  The remaining 4 tubes were inoculated with colonies that
+
-
formed from the GS transformant after Puromycin purification.
+
-
 
+
-
-6 solid media bottles were autoclaved, treated with 0.2 mL Na2S and treated with 0.1
+
-
mL of Puromycin for future plating.
+
-
+
-
'''2013/03/27'''
+
-
+
-
-Re-pressurize H2/CO2 culture tubes to 40 psi
+
-
+
-
-Place 1 mL of 60% glycerol/40% media solution into 20 three-mL serum bottles. These
+
-
20 bottles were stoppered and capped for future frozen culture stocks.
+
-
 
+
-
-Check OD of cultures, and decided they were not sufficient enough for proper plating.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/03/28'''
+
-
 
+
-
-Re-pressurize H2/CO2 cultures tubes to 40 psi.
+
-
 
+
-
-Measure OD of cultures tubes hoping much better growth since 2013/03/27. The OD
+
-
measurements provided results satisfactory for plating.
+
-
 
+
-
-Various appropriate dilutions of AT and GS+AT cultures were created relative to OD
+
-
readings as described in the process from 2013/03/06.
+
-
 
+
-
-These diluted samples were inoculated into 6 solid media bottles for plating and plates
+
-
were placed into 37C incubation room.
+
-
 
+
-
-3 autoclaved glycerol stock bottles made 2013/03/27 were used to create frozen culture
+
-
stocks of biological replicates of GS. Namely, GS-1, GS-2 and GS-3 which were derived
+
-
from 3 different GS culture tubes. These 3 GS-inoculated glycerol stock bottles were
+
-
placed in -80C freezer.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/04/02'''
+
-
+
-
-400 mL of liquid media was created.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/04/03'''
+
-
 
+
-
-Liquid media created 2013/04/02 was dispensed into 40 tubes, stoppered and capped. All
+
-
tubes were pressurized to 15 psi using nitrogen and carbon dioxide then autoclaved.
+
-
 
+
-
-Agar was weighed out for 20 solid media bottles. Liquid media was then dispensed to
+
-
these solid media bottles in addition to the agar. These bottles were stoppered, capped,
+
-
pressurized and autoclaved like the previously mentioned 40 tubes.
+
-
 
+
-
-All tubes and bottles were moved to anaerobic chamber.
+
-
 
+
-
-Colonies were picked from an AT and AT+GS plate. Four colonies were taken from
+
-
each plate and inoculated into respective media tubes.
+
-
 
+
-
-Samples from the GS-1 and GS-2 frozen stock cultures were added to respective media
+
-
tubes to test if the previously created frozen stock cultures are actually viable.
+
-
+
-
-The 10 tubes including the AT colonies, AT+GS colonies, and frozen stock samples
+
-
were added to an incubator for growth.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/04/09'''
+
-
 
+
-
-1 mL of two different GS cultures (labeled GSF-1 and GSF-2) were inoculated in a 1 mL
+
-
media/glycerol solution and stored at -80C for future use as a frozen stock culture.  
+
-
-6 agar bottles were autoclaved, treated with 0.1 mL of 100x Puromycin and 0.2 mL
 
-
2.5% Na2S. These bottles will be used for future plating.
 
-
-A test of Puromycin strength was started. 2 media tubes were used, one with 0.05 mL of
+
'''March 2013'''
-
Puromycin and 0.1 mL Na2S, while the other was not treated with anything (to serve as a
+
-
control). From there, 0.2 mL of Methanococcus was added to each tube, and the tubes
+
-
will be compared for Archaeal growth in the future.
+
-
'''2013/04/10'''
+
-Purification of GS, AT and GS+AT via revival of frozen stocks and plating of sub-cultures.
-
-Measure OD for AT and AT+GS cultures
 
-
 
-
-Various appropriate dilutions of AT and GS+AT cultures were created relative to OD
 
-
readings as described in the process from 2013/03/06.
 
-
-Make three plates for AT and three plates for AT+GS
+
'''April 2013'''
-
-2 technical replicates at 10^-6 dilution at 0.6mL and 0.9mL per plate (using the
+
-Further continuation of purification of GS, AT and GS+AT via picking colonies, creating sub-cultures and plating.
-
tube with the higher OD measurement).  
+
-
-1 biological replicate at 10^-5 dilution at 0.6mL (lower of the tubes OD
+
-Test of Puromycin strength.
-
measurements).  
+
-
-Create 9 glycerol stock serum bottles as described in 2013/03/27 for future frozen  
+
-Creation of frozen stocks of purified GS, AT and GS+AT transformants.
-
stocks. 1 mLof glycerol was added, the bottles were then stoppered, capped, autoclaved
+
-
and moved into the anaerobic chamber.  
+
-
'''2013/04/16'''
 
-
-The two media tubes containing Methanococcus from 2013/04/09 were measured for
+
'''June 2013'''
-
OD values. The Na2S + Puromycin containing media had on OD of 0.049A and the
+
-
control has an OD of 0.795. This data suggests that Puromycin is indeed still an effective
+
-
antibiotic.
+
-
-200 mL of liquid media was prepared.
+
-Extraction of Geraniol from extra-cellular and intra-cellular content of samples and preparation for GC/MS evaluation
-
'''2013/04/17'''
+
-Sequencing of pAW50-mCherry vector
-
-Liquid media created 2013/04/16 was dispensed, stoppered, capped, pressurized to 15
+
-Analysis of pAW50-mCherry sequence
-
psi using nitrogen and carbon dioxide, autoclaved and placed back into the anaerobic
+
-
chamber.
+
-
-1 plate of AT+GS and 1 plate of AT samples created 2013/04/10 were used for creating
+
-Transformation of pAW50-mCherry vector into Methanococcus
-
cultures.
+
-
-Four colonies from each plate were inoculated into respective media tubes for plating,
+
-Testing Fluorescence of pAW50-mCherry
-
and these plates were added to the incubator for growth. 
+
-
2013/04/19
+
-Purification of pAW50-mCherry cultures via plating of transformants, and creating sub-cultures of colonies picked
-
-Colonies were picked from the plates created 2013/04/17 and inoculated into media
+
-
tubes. These tubes were added to a 37C incubator for growth. The success of these
+
-
colonies ends the purification process for all of our vectors.
+
 +
-Creation of frozen stocks of pAW50-mCherry in Methanococcus
-
[[[[[SUMMER SEMESTER]]]]]]]]]]]]]
 
-
'''2013/06/07'''  
+
'''July 2013'''
-
'''Creation of Transformation Buffer (TB), Cysteine-HCL/DTT solution, and Mc media'''
+
-Creation and analysis of the "killing & inhibiting" experiment where we test the maximum amount of product a 5ml culture of Methanococcus can tolerate in cultures with high OD (killing of grown cells) and low OD (inhibiting of growth).
-
Smith, Peyton. Rodriguez, Nicholas. Burroway, Brandon.  
+
-Innovation of an adapter to allow the use of syringe needles on micropipettes.
-
-Creation of 100ml of transformation buffer in preparation of mcherry plasmid
+
-Expanded upon the original extraction protocol for higher efficiency of extraction of geraniol from Methanococcus cultures.
-
transformation.  
+
-
-Creation of 20ml of Cysteine-HCL/DTT solution in preparation of mcherry plasmid
+
- GC/MS Evaluation and analysis (see results tab)
-
transformation
+
-
 
+
-
-Creation of 400ml of formate liquid media - to be dispensed in 40 tubes @ 5ml each and  
+
-
20 agar bottles @ 10ml each
+
-
+
-
-All three of these were sparged for an appropriate time and placed inside the anaerobic
+
-
chamber.
+
-
   
+
-
'''2013/06/10-2013/06/14'''
+
-
+
-
'''Sequencing, Laundry and Transformation Preparation'''
+
-
Smith, Peyton. Rodriguez, Nicholas. Burroway, Brandon. Fetchko, Travis.
 
-
-mcherry plasmids were received from E. coli lab, and immediately sent to the sequencing
 
-
center on campus.
 
-
-All necessary buffers and solutions for methanococcus transformation were prepared.
+
'''August 2013'''
-
-Washing of all lab glassware.  
+
-Revival and PCR of all GS and AT frozen stocks to confirm insert.
-
 
+
-
'''2013/06/17'''
+
-
'''Review of GC/MS Protocol, Extraction, GC/MS Preparations, Transformation Prep'''
+
--Extraction of Geraniol from extra-cellular and intra-cellular content of all GS frozen stocks and preparation for GC/MS evaluation
-
+
-
Smith, Peyton. Fetchko, Travis. Hampton, Michael.
+
-
-Extraction of AT and wild type cultures for future GC/MS analysis of geraniol
 
-
production
 
-
-Creation of six S0001 culture tubes to be used as the recipient methanococci for mcherry
+
'''September 2013'''
-
transformation
+
-
+
-
-Preparation of geranyl acetate inoculant solution. 
+
-
'''2013/06/18'''
+
-Transformation of V4 into Methanococcus
-
'''Creation of Future GC/MS-Evaluated Cultures, Extraction, GC/MS Prep'''
+
-Testing Fluorescence of V4
-
+
-
Smith, Peyton. Fetchko, Travis. Brandon, Burroway. Hampton, Michael.
+
-
-Inoculation of GS, AT, and AT+GS into 10 media tubes (2, 4, and 4, respectively)
+
-Purification of V4 cultures via plating of transformants, and creating sub-cultures of colonies picked
-
-Geranyl acetate, originally created 2013/06/17, was added to two AT and two AT+GS
+
-Creation of frozen stocks of V4 in Methanococcus
-
tubes previously mentioned
+
-
-These 10 tubes will be used for GC/MS analysis of geraniol production.
+
-GC/MS Evaluation and analysis (see results tab)
-
+
-
-Creation of geraniol and geranyl acetate solution to be used when creating GC/MS
+
-
standards.
+
-
-Extraction of supernatant from GS and GS+AT cultures for future GC/MS analysis of
+
== '''E. coli Lab''' ==
-
geraniol production.  
+
-
-Cell pellets from GS and GS+AT cultures were frozen in -20C for 1h and thawed before
+
Instructor: Rachit Jain
-
being resuspended
+
-
+
-
-Extraction of lysed cell pellets from GS and GS+AT cultures for future GC/MS analysis
+
-
of geraniol production 
+
-
'''2013/06/19'''
 
-
'''Sequence analysis & Transformation Prep'''  
+
'''February 2013'''
-
Smith, Peyton. Hampton, Michael.
+
-Training on PCR and heat shock transformation
-
-Analysis of mcherry plasmid sequence
 
-
-Final preparations for transformation
+
'''March 2013'''
-
'''2013/06/20'''
+
-PCR of GS gene
-
'''MCherry Plasmid Transformation into Methanococcus'''
+
-Cloning of GS gene into pAW-50.
-
+
-
Smith. Peyton. Hampton, Michael. Rhode, Benji. Fetchko, Travis. Rodriguez, Nicholas.
+
-
Burroway, Brandon.  
+
-
-Transformation of mcherry plasmid into methanococcus was completed in two balch
+
-Transformation of pAW-50 GS into species XL1-Blue. Transformed species spread onto ampicillin plates
-
tubes according to protocol. These tubes were respectively labeled A and B.
+
-
+
-
-Transformation was also completed in parallel in a modified version of the protocol. The
+
-
majority of the transformation was completed inside the chamber in 1.5ml
+
-
microcentrifuge tubes that could be centrifuged inside the chamber. The volumes of
+
-
media and DNA were proportionally decreased according to the protocol. Four
+
-
microcentrifuge tubes were made and proceeded through the protocol until the first
+
-
addition of TB. Here, we combined the four microcentrifuge tubes into two to increase
+
-
the number of recipient cells as OD values are expected to decrease during the
+
-
transformation process. For TB and TB+PEG, one microcentrifuge tube received the
+
-
amount according to the protocol, whereas the other microcentrifuge tubes received 60%
+
-
the amount of TB and TB+PEG as the protocol indicates. These tubes were labeled A and
+
-
B, respectively. Due to microcentrifuge tube B’s inability to form a proper cell pellet, A
+
-
and B were combined into one balch tube, labeled AB, before being taken out of the
+
-
chamber where we added 1ml of media, pressurized, and added to the incubator
+
-
overnight.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/06/21'''
+
-
'''Plating of Transformants and Creation of Puromycin Enriched Transformant Cultures'''
+
-Verification of GS transformants via digestion and gel verification
-
+
-
Smith, Peyton.
+
-
-Serial dilutions of the transformants were created in dilutions of 10^-1, 10^-2 and 10^-3.
 
-
-For each of the three transformants, namely A, B and AB, plates were created using 1ml
+
'''April 2013'''
-
of inoculant for 10^-1 and 10^-2 and 2ml for 10^-3. A tenth plate was inoculated with
+
-
s0001 as a positive control.
+
-
-Puromycin was then added to all serial dilutions tubes so we may analyze fluorescence in
+
-Colonies for GS, AT, and GS+AT were selected from Methanococcus and corresponding genes were extracted. PCR and gel verification of GS, AT, and GS+AT genes. Results concluded successful in locating vectors from Methanococcus.
-
enriched cultures in parallel to growing colonies.  A puromycin enriched tube was also
+
-
created for a tube containing the pAW50 vector to serve as a negative control.
+
-
-All serial dilution tubes and negative control were added to the incubator, and all plates
+
-PCR and gel verification of mCherry gene
-
including positive control were added to the warm room.
+
-
 
+
-
'''2013/06/24'''
+
-
'''Transformation Results, GC/MS Sample Creation, GS, AT and GS+AT Inoculation/Revival'''
+
-Cloning of mCherry gene into pAW-50 vector
-
Smith, Peyton. Fetchko, Travis.  
+
-Verification of cloning via digestion and gel verification. After positive verification, ligation of digested products and heat shock transformation into XL1-Blue. XL1-Blue transformants spread onto ampicillin plates.
-
-OD of puromycin enriched cultures originally created 2013/06/21 were read. 10^-1 and  
+
-XL1-Blue colonies picked and screened. Purification of pAW-50 mCherry from colonies, and stored in -20°C freezer.
-
10^-2 dilutions were between 0.6-0.9, but 10^-3 dilution was 0.2-0.4, so they were put
+
-
back into the incubator to continue growing.
+
-
-Plates of transformants of 10^-1 dilution are beginning to show small colonies.
 
-
 
-
-Hexane-extracted samples for GC/MS have finished drying, so final samples 100ul-200ul
 
-
were added to tubes and added to the iGEM box of GC/MS samples. These samples will
 
-
be analyzed for geraniol production in the GC/MS lab as soon as the lab becomes
 
-
available.
 
-
-GS, AT, and GS+AT cultures originally created 2013/06/18 for GC/MS analysis still
+
'''June 2013'''
-
show no signs of growth, so we decided to make new ones.
+
-
+
-
-The room temperature cultures used to create the cultures that were unsuccessful were
+
-
inoculated into 6 balch tubes, 3 with puromycin, 3 without.
+
-
-Glycerol stock samples were revived for each inoculant into 6 balch tubes, 2 tubes per
+
-Transformation of pAW-50 mCherry into XL1-Blue and creation of stock
-
inoculant respectively. All 6 tubes were without puromycin These can ideally be
+
-
transferred into tubes with puromycin in the future.
+
-
-Note: glycerol stock GS-1 may be compromised due to prolonged thawing.  
+
-PCR of two mCherry sequences: one without RBS sequence (V2) and one containing RBS sequence (V4). Gel Verification of tools 1 and 2.
-
+
-
'''2013/06/25'''
+
-
+
-
'''Fluorescence Testing of MCherry, Creation of Media'''
+
-
+
-
Smith, Peyton. Fetchko, Travis. Rodriguez, Nicholas
+
-
-In E. coli lab: verification of successful expression of mcherry in methanococcus through
+
-Digestion and cloning of V2 and V4 into pAW-50 mCherry vector
-
use of fluorometer. See Rachit for raw data.
+
-
-Prepared 400ml of formate media
 
-
 
 
-
'''2013/06/26'''
 
-
 
-
'''Picking MCherry Colonies & Dispensing Media'''
 
-
Smith, Peyton. Fetchko, Travis. Rodriguez, Nicholas.
+
'''July 2013'''
-
-Dispensed media originally created 2013/06/25 into 80 tubes which were stoppered,  
+
-Purification of digested vector, ligation, and transformation of vector into XL1-Blue. Transformants plated onto ampicillin plates.
-
sealed, pressurized to 15 psi using N2/CO2, and autoclaved.  
+
-
-5 colonies from mcherry plates originally created 2013/06/21 were picked and inoculated
+
-V2 and V4 colonies extracted and screened. Permanent stocks of V2B and V4B stored in -80°C freezer.
-
into 5 media tubes with 2.5% Na2S and puromycin. 1 colony was picked from sample B
+
-
10^-2, 1 colony was picked from sample C 10^-2, and 3 colonies were picked from
+
-
sample C 10^-1 and placed into respectively labeled tubes. These tubes were placed the
+
-
incubator.
+

Latest revision as of 23:26, 22 September 2013

Notebook

Methanococcus Lab

Instructor: ZHE LYU


February 2013

-Training on anaerobic skills, i.e. use of anaerobic glassware, gassing chamber, anaerobic chamber, etc.


March 2013

-Purification of GS, AT and GS+AT via revival of frozen stocks and plating of sub-cultures.


April 2013

-Further continuation of purification of GS, AT and GS+AT via picking colonies, creating sub-cultures and plating.

-Test of Puromycin strength.

-Creation of frozen stocks of purified GS, AT and GS+AT transformants.


June 2013

-Extraction of Geraniol from extra-cellular and intra-cellular content of samples and preparation for GC/MS evaluation

-Sequencing of pAW50-mCherry vector

-Analysis of pAW50-mCherry sequence

-Transformation of pAW50-mCherry vector into Methanococcus

-Testing Fluorescence of pAW50-mCherry

-Purification of pAW50-mCherry cultures via plating of transformants, and creating sub-cultures of colonies picked

-Creation of frozen stocks of pAW50-mCherry in Methanococcus


July 2013

-Creation and analysis of the "killing & inhibiting" experiment where we test the maximum amount of product a 5ml culture of Methanococcus can tolerate in cultures with high OD (killing of grown cells) and low OD (inhibiting of growth).

-Innovation of an adapter to allow the use of syringe needles on micropipettes.

-Expanded upon the original extraction protocol for higher efficiency of extraction of geraniol from Methanococcus cultures.

- GC/MS Evaluation and analysis (see results tab)


August 2013

-Revival and PCR of all GS and AT frozen stocks to confirm insert.

--Extraction of Geraniol from extra-cellular and intra-cellular content of all GS frozen stocks and preparation for GC/MS evaluation


September 2013

-Transformation of V4 into Methanococcus

-Testing Fluorescence of V4

-Purification of V4 cultures via plating of transformants, and creating sub-cultures of colonies picked

-Creation of frozen stocks of V4 in Methanococcus

-GC/MS Evaluation and analysis (see results tab)

E. coli Lab

Instructor: Rachit Jain


February 2013

-Training on PCR and heat shock transformation


March 2013

-PCR of GS gene

-Cloning of GS gene into pAW-50.

-Transformation of pAW-50 GS into species XL1-Blue. Transformed species spread onto ampicillin plates

-Verification of GS transformants via digestion and gel verification


April 2013

-Colonies for GS, AT, and GS+AT were selected from Methanococcus and corresponding genes were extracted. PCR and gel verification of GS, AT, and GS+AT genes. Results concluded successful in locating vectors from Methanococcus.

-PCR and gel verification of mCherry gene

-Cloning of mCherry gene into pAW-50 vector

-Verification of cloning via digestion and gel verification. After positive verification, ligation of digested products and heat shock transformation into XL1-Blue. XL1-Blue transformants spread onto ampicillin plates.

-XL1-Blue colonies picked and screened. Purification of pAW-50 mCherry from colonies, and stored in -20°C freezer.


June 2013

-Transformation of pAW-50 mCherry into XL1-Blue and creation of stock

-PCR of two mCherry sequences: one without RBS sequence (V2) and one containing RBS sequence (V4). Gel Verification of tools 1 and 2.

-Digestion and cloning of V2 and V4 into pAW-50 mCherry vector


July 2013

-Purification of digested vector, ligation, and transformation of vector into XL1-Blue. Transformants plated onto ampicillin plates.

-V2 and V4 colonies extracted and screened. Permanent stocks of V2B and V4B stored in -80°C freezer.