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| = MINIPREP = | | = MINIPREP = |
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- | ==Materials==
| + | Two 100 ml culture of EColi DH5alfa carrying a plasmid with a mRFP generator under arsenite sensitive promoter ([http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1106003 Bba_K1106003]) where grown at 30°C until they reach OD=0.4 (600nm). At this point arsenite was added (10ppb and 1000ppb of arsenite final concentration in each other) fluorescence was measured every 30 minutes for 8 hours with a fluorimeter at 584 nm excitation peak and 607 nm emission peak. All these data was normalized by the culture density measured by OD. |
- | * Resuspension buffer
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- | * Lysis buffer
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- | * Neutralization buffer
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- | * Isopropanol
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- | * 70% Etanol
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- | * dH2O
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- | * Ice (in ice bucket/container)
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- | | + | |
- | ==Procedure==
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- | | + | |
- | # Centrifuge for 5 minutes at 5000 rpm 1,5 ml of bacteria culture.
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- | # Take the pellet and add 250 ul of resuspension buffer and pipet up and down a few times.(make sure that all is properly mixed)
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- | # Add 250 ul of Lysis buffer and invert the tubes 5 times to mix. Let rest 5 minutes. The mix must turn transparent.
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- | # Add 250 ul of cold Neutralization buffer and invert the tubes 5 times to mix. The mix must turn turbid.
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- | # Centrifuge at 13.000 rpm for 15 minutes.
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- | # Transfer the supernatant to a new clean eppendorf tube.
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- | # Add isopropanol (the same volume that is in the tube). Mix many times and put it in ice for 20 minutes.
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- | # Centrifuge at 13.000 rpm for 20 minutes.
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- | # Eliminate the supernatant (be carefull that the pellet does not go with it)
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- | # Add 1 ml of etanol 70% and use a vortex to ensure the pellet mixes with the etanol.
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- | # Centrifuge at 13.000 rpm for 5 minutes.
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- | # Eliminate all the supernatant with a pipette (be carefull that the pellet does not go with it)
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- | # Let the tube open until it is dried. The pellet must turn from white to transparent.
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- | # Add 20 ul of dH2O and freeze.
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- | | + | |
- | =Transformation=
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- | | + | |
- | We have E. Coli DH5α strain competent bacteria, with a transformation efficiency of 10
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- | | + | |
- | '''Important!''' Competent bacteria should always be on ice.
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- | | + | |
- | # If the plasmid comes from the kit or is a product of ligation, add 2μl of plasmidic DNA into 50μl
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- | | + | |
- | of competent bacteria. If it’s a plasmid that comes from a miniprep, use a mass in function of
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- | | + | |
- | the efficiency of the bacteria.
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- | | + | |
- | # Incubate for 20 min on ice.
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- | | + | |
- | # Heat Shock: 42°C for exactly 1’30’’, then immediately place on ice.
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- | | + | |
- | # Incubate for 5 min on ice.
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- | | + | |
- | # Recovery: Add 950μl of LB without antibiotic, incubate from 30 min to an hour at 37°C
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- | | + | |
- | # Pellet the bacteria by centrigue at 10000rpm for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant of LB.
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- | | + | |
- | Resuspend the bacteria in the remnant LB.
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- | | + | |
- | # Plaque onto plates with LB and the desired antibiotic.
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- | | + | |
- | # Incubate overnight in a stove at 37°C
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- | | + | |
- | =Ligation= | + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Important!''' Before starting the ligation process, make sure that the restriction enzymes are inactive.
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- | | + | |
- | # Add 2μl of digested plasmid backbone (or the equivalent of 25ng).
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- | | + | |
- | # Add equimolar amount of EcoR1-HF Spe1 digested fragment (less than 3μl).
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- | | + | |
- | # Add equimolar amount of Xba1 Pst1 digested fragment (less than 3μl).
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- | | + | |
- | # Add 2μl of T4 DNA ligase buffer (final concentration should be 1x).
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- | | + | |
- | # Add 0.5μl of T4 DNA ligase.
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- | | + | |
- | # Add water to 10μl.
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- | | + | |
- | # Ligate at 16°C for 30 min, then heat kill 80°C for 20min.
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- | | + | |
- | # Transform with 1 – 2 μl of product.
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- | | + | |
- | =LB & LB agar=
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- | | + | |
- | # Liquid LB (1 litre)
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- | | + | |
- | # 10g of bacto peptone (peptone, triptone or bactereologic triptone)
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- | | + | |
- | # 5g of yeast extract
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- | | + | |
- | # 10g of NaCl
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- | | + | |
- | # Fill with dH2O
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- | | + | |
- | Autoclave.
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- | | + | |
- | TIP: if it is not going to be autoclaved in the next few hours water should not be added (because even
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | when in the fridge it will get contaminated), in which case everything can be measured and left ready to
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | just add the water.
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- | | + | |
- | # LB agar (1 litre)
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- | | + | |
- | # 10g of bacto peptone (peptone, triptone or bactereologic triptone)
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- | | + | |
- | # 5g of yeast extract
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- | | + | |
- | # 10g of NaCl
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- | | + | |
- | # 15g of agar
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- | | + | |
- | # Fill with dH2O
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- | | + | |
- | '''IMPORTANT''': agar does not dissolve if not heated so if Erlen-Meyers are prepared with LB agar, add LB in
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- | | + | |
- | liquid form and then add the agar to the Erlen-Meyer according to the volume.
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- | | + | |
- | Autoclave.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''TIP''': if it is not going to be autoclaved in the next few hours water should not be added (because even
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | when in the fridge it will get contaminated), in which case everything can be measured and left ready to
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | just add the water.
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- | | + | |
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- | | + | |
- | =Gel=
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- | | + | |
- | TAE 1x (diludde from TAE stock solution – 50x)
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- | | + | |
- | Agarose
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- | | + | |
- | Remember to use gloves during the entire process, being mindful not to have direct contact with
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- | | + | |
- | ethidium bromide.
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- | | + | |
- | # Add the necessary agarose into an Erlenmeyer flask and then add TAE, and fill with water. The
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- | | + | |
- | final concentration of agarose may depend on the type of gel needed, but usually will be 1%.
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- | | + | |
- | # Heat the flask, while covered, in a microwave until completely dissolved (should take no more
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- | | + | |
- | than 3 minutes at maximum potency)
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- | | + | |
- | # Add the necessary volume of Ethidium Bromide (about 10 μl for each 100g of gel)
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- | | + | |
- | '''IMPORTANT''': Ethidium Bromide is carcinogenic. It should be handled with gloves, and these,
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- | | + | |
- | such as anything that has come in direct contact with Ethidium Bromide must be discarded
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- | separately in an assigned discard bag.
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- | | + | |
- | # Pour the melted gel, with Ethidium Bromide, slowly into the gel tray. Add the combs and leave
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- | | + | |
- | until solified. Remove the combs. Rinse the flask with abundant water.
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- | | + | |
- | # Place the gel tray inside the gel box being mindful of the direction in which gel will run. Add TAE
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- | | + | |
- | 1x until it is completely covered.
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| </div> | | </div> |