Team:Glendale CC AZ/Project/Background
From 2013.igem.org
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- | Desert areas, making up almost one-quarter of the Earth surface, are home to 500 million people. As a result of human habitation, every continent in the world except Antarctica is increasingly and adversely affected by desertification. Studies forecasting climate trends indicate that desert regions will face an even drier future – in regard to both climatic factors and drought conditions – stemming from the influence of human activities. | + | |
+ | <html> | ||
+ | <head> | ||
+ | <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" | ||
+ | http-equiv="content-type"> | ||
+ | <title></title> | ||
+ | </head> | ||
+ | <body> | ||
+ | <div | ||
+ | style="text-align: justify; position: absolute; left: 8px; top: 8px; z-index: 0; width: 425px;">Desert | ||
+ | areas, making up almost one-quarter of the Earth surface, are home to | ||
+ | 500 million people. As a result of human habitation, every continent in | ||
+ | the world except Antarctica is increasingly and adversely affected by | ||
+ | desertification. Studies forecasting climate trends indicate that | ||
+ | desert regions will face an even drier future – in regard to both | ||
+ | climatic factors and drought conditions – stemming from the influence | ||
+ | of human activities. One human-created impact on these desert | ||
+ | environments is pollution. Many remediation challenges exist specific | ||
+ | to the extremely dry conditions present in these arid locales. For | ||
+ | example, what happens when a desert area is polluted with such | ||
+ | substances as plastics, where commonly employed bioremediation agents | ||
+ | used for environmental cleanup cannot survive desert climates’ high | ||
+ | temperature and low humidity extremes? Our team has developed a kit | ||
+ | containing biological components that will provide desiccation | ||
+ | resistance to organisms used to facilitate the elimination of | ||
+ | contaminants, like plastics, in desert-like environments. Our goal is | ||
+ | to design an assortment of complementary parts, which will strengthen | ||
+ | organisms and help to broaden their climatic and geographic range of | ||
+ | effectiveness. While some parts included in our kit could, conceivably, | ||
+ | provide resistance to other types of stresses, such as ionizing | ||
+ | radiation, we will initially focus on desiccation. Because of its | ||
+ | potential to expand the extent of the efficacy of these biological | ||
+ | breakdown expedients into even climatically extreme territories, our | ||
+ | kit could be a valuable addition to any bioremediation project.<br> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <div style="margin-left: 120px;"><img | ||
+ | style="width: 483px; height: 309px; position: absolute; left: 440px; top: 6px;" | ||
+ | alt="Deserts" | ||
+ | src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/igem.org/a/a1/Background_Overview.png"><br> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </body> | ||
+ | </html> |
Revision as of 08:41, 15 August 2013
Desert
areas, making up almost one-quarter of the Earth surface, are home to
500 million people. As a result of human habitation, every continent in
the world except Antarctica is increasingly and adversely affected by
desertification. Studies forecasting climate trends indicate that
desert regions will face an even drier future – in regard to both
climatic factors and drought conditions – stemming from the influence
of human activities. One human-created impact on these desert
environments is pollution. Many remediation challenges exist specific
to the extremely dry conditions present in these arid locales. For
example, what happens when a desert area is polluted with such
substances as plastics, where commonly employed bioremediation agents
used for environmental cleanup cannot survive desert climates’ high
temperature and low humidity extremes? Our team has developed a kit
containing biological components that will provide desiccation
resistance to organisms used to facilitate the elimination of
contaminants, like plastics, in desert-like environments. Our goal is
to design an assortment of complementary parts, which will strengthen
organisms and help to broaden their climatic and geographic range of
effectiveness. While some parts included in our kit could, conceivably,
provide resistance to other types of stresses, such as ionizing
radiation, we will initially focus on desiccation. Because of its
potential to expand the extent of the efficacy of these biological
breakdown expedients into even climatically extreme territories, our
kit could be a valuable addition to any bioremediation project.