Team:EPF Lausanne/Next steps

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Taxi.Coli: Smart Drug Delivery iGEM EPFL

Header

Up until now, we succeeded to produce nanoparticles and to load them, to clone a pH sensitive promoter and to engineer a fusion protein between ice nucleation protein (INP) and streptavidin.
But we neither had the time to characterize our parts extensively nor to assemble the parts to finalize the Taxi.Coli.

Contents

What we would have done with 1 month more

Nanoparticles

This part of our project is rather advanced, but there are still some assays that we would have loved to make. For example to test if and how fast the nanoparticles are digested by GelatinaseE and Matrixmetalloprotease 2 (MMP2) we would have performed a fluorescent release assay using a plate reader. First we would have used commercial enzymes, to try if the assay works and maybe adjust the protocol, later with the enzymes produced by the E.coli transformed with the effector plasmid.
Eventually we would have also tried to load the nanoparticles with an actual drug.

Cell surface display of Streptavidin

We weren't able to proof that the fusion protein between Inp and Streptavidin was exported to the outer membrane. The next step would be to clone a plasmid that encodes a fusion protein between Inp,streptavidin and YFP. Then we would be able to follow the same immunofluorescent staining protocol we succesfully used to characterized the Biobrick BBa_K523013. We actually started this cloning strategy, but didn't have enough time to optimize the PCRs. Additionally we would have inquiered which other proteins could be fused to INP and still be used to bind nanoparticles.

Sensing/Effector

We succesfully cloned a pH sensitive promoter, and proofed its functionality, but with a bit more time we would have characterized it in more detail and would have been able to find its optimal expression conditions. For example we would have repeated the plate reader experiments with a wider range of pH values and even with different buffers.
Furthermore we would have transformed another strain of E.coli (MG1655) from which the promoters (hya and cad) originate with the plasmid. This would assure that the necessary transcription factors and activators are present and can initiate transcription of the superfolded GFP. In parallel we would have restarted the cloning of the hya and cadpromoters with slight variations of sequences, to check for a better inducible system.

The effector part wasn't very succesful, but we would repeat the purification assay of Gelatinase E and MMP2 to make sure that our negative results aren't due to human error.
Additionally we would have designed new primers to have a fusion protein between the enzymes and GFP which would facilitate to proof its production.

Eventually we would clone the sensing promoter and the effector enzymes together into one plasmid. Thus having a plasmid that produces the nanoparticle degrading enzyme when triggered by a pH change, as was the original idea.

Taxi.Coli

Once all the subparts worked, we would clone one Biobrick made out of our promoter and our gelatinase gene in one backbone. This backbone would then contain a different antibiotic resistance than our Cell-surface display plasmid so we could cotransform bacteria with the plasmid responsible for sensing/effector and the plasmid that encodes the Inp-streptavidin fusion protein. Then we would bind the nanoparticles to those Taxi.Coli.
The last step to complete the proof of principle we wanted to provide, is to characterize extensively these final version of Taxi.Coli smart drug delivery.