To learn about this mechanism, click here2.

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Model highlight 2:How capsule concentration influences Bee.coli survival rate

We do this model in order to know whether capsules ingested by bees could be effective enough. That is, whether capsules could be digested by bees’ digestive juice, Bee.coli in capsules is able to proliferate, and finally, Bee. coli could reach the effective concentration (Bee.coli/bee) to defend Nosema infection. (Figure 1.)

The data of capsule digestion rate and Bee.coli survival rate is from experiment, while Bee.coli proliferation rate is assumed according to several papers [1] and confirmed dividing output by input.

The input is capsule concentration and the function contains the transfer of capsule digestion, survival and proliferation of Bee.coli, which then generates the output of Bee.coli/bee.

Last but not least, we retrieve the standard concentration of capsule-contained sugar water which will be fed to be colony via the formula below:

[capsule concentration]={[Bee.coli per bee]}\times {proliferation rate}\frac {1}{{digestion rate (of capsule)}\times {survival rate (of Bee.coli})}

NYMU highlight 2.png

Figure1: model of capsule concentration and Bee.coli survival rate|center