Team:Cornell/project/wetlab/fungal toolkit/agrobacterium

From 2013.igem.org

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<h3>Background</h3>
<h3>Background</h3>
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Wide varieties of plant and fungal cells can be easily and efficiently transformed by agrobacterium-mediated transformation. In this process, plant or fungal tissue is co-cultured with <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i>, an organism that is able to transfer part of its DNA, known as T-DNA. Genetic constructs can be inserted into these T-DNA vectors and then transformed into <i>A. tumefaciens</i>, allowing it to insert this construct into a plant or fungal genome [1].
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<h3>Methods</h3>
<h3>Methods</h3>
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In order to transform our genetic constructs into <i>Ganoderma lucidum</i>, we first inserted them into pOSCAR, a T-DNA vector that contains regions that <i>A. tumefaciens</i> will insert into fungal cells. Following transformation of <i>A. tumefaciens</i> with our constructs in the pOSCAR vector, we co-cultured the cells with <i>G. lucidum</i> in induction media that provides optimal conditions for T-DNA insertion for a period of 2 days. <i>G. lucidum</i> was then placed on a selective plate to isolate transformants [2].
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<h3>References</h3>
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1. Michielse, Caroline B., Paul J. J. Hooykaas, Cees A. M. J. J. Hondel, and Arthur F. J. Ram. "Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation as a Tool for Functional Genomics in Fungi." Current Genetics 48.1 (2005): 1-17.
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2. Paz, Zahi, María D. García-Pedrajas, David L. Andrews, Steven J. Klosterman, Lourdes Baeza-Montañez, and Scott E. Gold. "One Step Construction of Agrobacterium-Recombination-ready-plasmids (OSCAR), an Efficient and Robust Tool for ATMT Based Gene Deletion Construction in Fungi." Fungal Genetics and Biology (2011): 677-684.
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Revision as of 21:50, 27 October 2013

Cornell University Genetically Engineered Machines

Agrobacterium

Background

Wide varieties of plant and fungal cells can be easily and efficiently transformed by agrobacterium-mediated transformation. In this process, plant or fungal tissue is co-cultured with Agrobacterium tumefaciens, an organism that is able to transfer part of its DNA, known as T-DNA. Genetic constructs can be inserted into these T-DNA vectors and then transformed into A. tumefaciens, allowing it to insert this construct into a plant or fungal genome [1].

Methods

In order to transform our genetic constructs into Ganoderma lucidum, we first inserted them into pOSCAR, a T-DNA vector that contains regions that A. tumefaciens will insert into fungal cells. Following transformation of A. tumefaciens with our constructs in the pOSCAR vector, we co-cultured the cells with G. lucidum in induction media that provides optimal conditions for T-DNA insertion for a period of 2 days. G. lucidum was then placed on a selective plate to isolate transformants [2].

References

1. Michielse, Caroline B., Paul J. J. Hooykaas, Cees A. M. J. J. Hondel, and Arthur F. J. Ram. "Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation as a Tool for Functional Genomics in Fungi." Current Genetics 48.1 (2005): 1-17.

2. Paz, Zahi, María D. García-Pedrajas, David L. Andrews, Steven J. Klosterman, Lourdes Baeza-Montañez, and Scott E. Gold. "One Step Construction of Agrobacterium-Recombination-ready-plasmids (OSCAR), an Efficient and Robust Tool for ATMT Based Gene Deletion Construction in Fungi." Fungal Genetics and Biology (2011): 677-684.