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Team:KU Leuven/Project/Oscillator/wetlab
From 2013.igem.org
Secret garden
Congratulations! You've found our secret garden! Follow the instructions below and win a great prize at the World jamboree!
- A video shows that two of our team members are having great fun at our favourite company. Do you know the name of the second member that appears in the video?
- For one of our models we had to do very extensive computations. To prevent our own computers from overheating and to keep the temperature in our iGEM room at a normal level, we used a supercomputer. Which centre maintains this supercomputer? (Dutch abbreviation)
- We organised a symposium with a debate, some seminars and 2 iGEM project presentations. An iGEM team came all the way from the Netherlands to present their project. What is the name of their city?
Now put all of these in this URL:https://2013.igem.org/Team:KU_Leuven/(firstname)(abbreviation)(city), (loose the brackets and put everything in lowercase) and follow the very last instruction to get your special jamboree prize!
The Oscillator - Wetlab
A well-known problem associated with the use of insect repellents is habituation. After a while insects will get used to the smell of the repellent and they won’t react anymore. Therefore we decided to implement an oscillator in our project for the production of (E)-β-farnesene (EBF) and methyl salicylate. In this part we will explain the genetics of our oscillator. For more information on the theoretical system and our in silico design, we refer to our oscillator main page and oscillator modeling page. As this system requires a lot of genes and we don’t have enough time to make the whole oscillator in the wet lab (the oscillator is just a side project), we decided to make just the feed forward loop as a proof of concept an hopefully a starter for future synthetic biology projects.
How The Oscillator Works
The model
When there is a high level of A, this induces the production of both X and C, of which the latter will repress A and induce B. The production of C will not stop, even after A has disappeared below its threshold, since there is still X present that induces C. This effect creates an extended repression of A, in order to make sure the level of A drops sufficiently, so there is no production of X and C while the other halve of the system is active. This extended period in which C is present, also induces the production of B and the same story can be told for this halve. This means there are sequential peaks in the different components, which means this is an oscillating system.
Figure xǀ Text
The genes of the oscillator
Since we want a colony-wide synchronization, A has to be a quorum-sensing molecule (as well as B). We chose for the autoinducer synthetase (BBa_C0076) that leads to the production of the quorum-sensing molecule 3OH,C14:1-HSL. Before this gene we placed a TetR repressible promoter (BBa_R0040), so the quorum-sensing molecule is only produced if there is no TetR present. Because this is a proof of concept, we want to be able to control the production of the quorum-sensing molecule. Therefore we placed the gene coding for TetR (BBa_P0340) behind a T7 promotor (BBa_I719005). When we put the construct in a Rosetta strain, we can control the activity of the T7 promotor. This strain has a chromosomal copy of the T7 RNA polymerase gene behind a lacUV5 promotor, which can be induced by IPTG. By adding IPTG, T7 RNA polymerase will be formed, which leads to the transcription of the TetR gene so no quorum-sensing molecules will be produced.
To be active, 3OH,C14:1-HSL has to form a complex with the CinR activator. This complex can bind the promotor BBa_R0078 and activate transcription. The gene for the CinR activator (BBa_C0077) is also placed under control of a TetR repressible promotor. So if no TetR is present, CinR and 3OH,C14:1-HSL are formed and they combine to activate the promotor BBa_R0078 which is placed before the gene coding for AraC (BBa_C0080; representing part X) and before a gene for GFP (BBa_K082003; representing part C). So the complex makes sure that X and C are formed. In the real model part C would be the gene for EBF, but in our proof of concept model we use GFP, which allows us to easily detect if the system works.
Figure xǀ Genes of the oscillator.
Title
Our control mechanism does not only exist of TetR, but we also inserted a gene in our model that codes for the autoinducer inactivation enzyme AiiA (BBa_C0060). This enzyme can hydrolyze the quorum-sensing molecule. The gene is also placed behind a T7 promotor. If IPTG is added, no quorum-sensing molecule and receptor are formed anymore and the remaining quorum-sensing molecules are degraded by AiiA.
AraC also leads to the transcription of the GFP-gene by binding to an AraC regulated promotor (BBa_R0080). This wants to say that not only A leads to formation of C but also X. What we want to prove in the lab is that if we add part X, GFP will fluoresce for a longer time than if X is not present.
Figure xǀ Text
