Team:BYU Provo/Large Phage

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ADD large Phage project overview
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:The goal of the Large Phage Project is to make a mutant phage that has a capsid much larger than the normal ~200nm T4 capsid. Our intent is to create a protocol where large phage with stable phenotypes will form making it possible to "pick a size" when using phage as a delivery system. The impact of these large phage could mean the difference in making a drug treatment effective and efficient.  
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:Through the use of our mutagen 5'bromodeoxyuridine, a good mutagenesis protocol and the use of a sensitive cesium chloride gradient. We were able to mutagenize and isolate giant mutant t4 phage.
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The mission of Brigham Young University--founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints--is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. That assistance should provide a period of intensive learning in a stimulating setting where a commitment to excellence is expected and the full realization of human potential is pursued.
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All instruction, programs, and services at BYU, including a wide variety of extracurricular experiences, should make their own contribution toward the balanced development of the total person. Such a broadly prepared individual will not only be capable of meeting personal challenge and change but will also bring strength to others in the tasks of home and family life, social relationships, civic duty, and service to mankind.
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In meeting these objectives BYU's faculty, staff, students, and administrators should be anxious to make their service and scholarship available to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in furthering its work worldwide. In an era of limited enrollments, BYU can continue to expand its influence both by encouraging programs that are central to the Church's purposes and by making its resources available to the Church when called upon to do so.
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We believe the earnest pursuit of this institutional mission can have a strong effect on the course of higher education and will greatly enlarge Brigham Young University's influence in a world we wish to improve.
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==March==
 
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Today we need to run a dilution series to test the titer of our mutated phage stock.
 
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We also need to start selecting for small plaques and learning how to pick them and titer them out.
 
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We also should run a UV test on the mutated phage stock compared to the normal stock.
 
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We picked one plaque off of the 180 sec UV plate sample. We suspended it in 1 mL of broth, and then UV-ed 20 uL samples at 45 second intervals. The number of plaques decreased the longer the samples sat under UV light.  The samples were irradiated from 0 sec to 4 min 30 sec.
 
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As a control, we diluted the T4Do stock to 10^-6 and tested 20 uL at 45 sec intervals (up to 6 min) under UV light.
 
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Also, we diluted the T4 mutagenized stock to 10^-6 and tested 20 uL at 45 sec intervals (up to 4 min 30 sec) under UV light.
 
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UV tests were done by placing 20 uL spots on parafilm and placed in a BSL-2 hood with the UV light turned on.
 
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===5/22/13===
 
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Results from 5/20/13 -
 
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We left the plates in the incubator for 48 hours, which caused contamination on many plates to grow.
 
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When checked at 24 hours, the T4 mutagenized stock had a web plate at 10^-3 and less than 5 plaques at 10^-6. This experiment will need to be redone from 10^0 down through 10^-6.  The whole mutagenesis may need to be redone if this only represents a dilution of our titer when we were trying to grow it in liquid culture.
 
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(We infected with ___ mL of phage at ___ titer in ____ vol of resuspended bacteria.)
 
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Under UV light, the T4Do stock (diluted to 10^-6) has 19 plaques after being irradiated for six minutes (down from almost cleared at 0 min).
 
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Under UV light, the 180 sec UV plate spot (diluted in 1 mL) has a few hundred plaques on it, but the amount dropped significantly at 4 min 30 sec from when it was UV-ed for 0 min.
 
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We will re-titer the T4-Mut stock so we can learn whether it was diluted or whether an infection worked.
 
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We will also re-run the UV test comparing the T4-Mut (10^-3) with the T4-Do stock (at 10^-6) for survivability. The mutagenized phage should survive better.
 
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Since the loss of plaques seemed to level off for the T4Do stock at 5:15 (23 plaques) and 6 min (19 plaques), we will test a 7 min and 8 min timepoint to see if it stays level, suggesting these phage have multiple genomes and are severely mutated.
 
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[[File:Apple.jpeg|600px|thumb|center|T4 mutant 0 and 1.5 minutes under UV light.]]
 
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[[File:Blackberry1.jpeg|600px|thumb|center|T4 mutant 3 and 4.5 minutes under UV light.]]
 
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[[File:Cranberry.jpeg|600px|thumb|center|T4 mutant 6 minutes under UV light.]]
 
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[[File:Dingleberry.jpeg|600px|thumb|center|T4 mutant 7.5 minutes under UV light.]]
 
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[[File:Eggplant.jpeg|600px|thumb|center|T4 mutant 9 minutes under UV light.]]
 
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[[File:Eggplant.jpeg|600px|thumb|center|T4 mutant 0 and 1.5 minutes under UV light.]]
 
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==September==
==September==

Latest revision as of 19:26, 6 September 2013

LargePhagePic-1.JPG


Overview
March-April
May-June
July-August
September-October

Overview


    • still needs work
The goal of the Large Phage Project is to make a mutant phage that has a capsid much larger than the normal ~200nm T4 capsid. Our intent is to create a protocol where large phage with stable phenotypes will form making it possible to "pick a size" when using phage as a delivery system. The impact of these large phage could mean the difference in making a drug treatment effective and efficient.
Through the use of our mutagen 5'bromodeoxyuridine, a good mutagenesis protocol and the use of a sensitive cesium chloride gradient. We were able to mutagenize and isolate giant mutant t4 phage.

EMpic-1.jpg




Contents

September

9/2/13

9/4/13

9/6/13

9/9/13

9/11/13

9/13/13

9/16/13

9/18/13

9/20/13

9/23/13

9/25/13

9/27/13

9/30/13