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Revision as of 01:49, 28 September 2013
Notebook
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January
January 5th
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Applications for new Cornell iGEM members were due today-- we've got 57!
-Rafael
January 16th
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After an eternity of reading and a gigantic spreadsheet of evaluations, we're finally ready to start interviewing applicants-- 36 of them!
-Rafael
January 25th
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I'm really excited about having these new members on the team. There were many awesome interviews, but now we have to sit down and make hard decisions on who to take, as most of last year's members are graduating, so there's a limit to how many new members we can train. This is going to be a tough weekend.
-Rafael
January 27th
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After several hours of discussion, we decided on our 21 new members! Congratulations, Tim Abbott, Hannah Ajmani, Eric Appel, Ryan Ashley, Nupur Bhatt, Arun Chakravorty, Rebecca Chew, Sharlene Dong, Sara Gregg, Alex Han, Eric Holmes, Daniel Leach, Oat Luengvarinkul, Jeffrey Ly, Ritvik Sarkar, Mac Sennett, Prashant Sharma, Olya Spassibojko, Yoshiko Toyoda, and Kyle Wheeler!
-Rafael
February
February 1st
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We had our first full team meeting today with all the new members, introducing them to the iGEM competition, and did an icebreaker we call speed-taboodunit! For the next week, they have the assignment of analyzing a previous iGEM project (in groups), and explaining what the project was trying to accomplish, whether synthetic biology was a good approach for this, and reasons for their success or lack thereof.
-Rafael
February 7th
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Our first social event tonight went well! Hopefully with a few more of these we'll have some great team comradery and feel more comfortable around each other.
-Rafael
February 9th
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At our second team meeting we went over the past project analyses, as well as some biology review-- mostly molecular cloning. For the next week, we've assigned more past projects for them to outline in more detail.
-Rafael
February 16th
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Today we went over literature review, went over the past project outlines, and gave a two-week problem-oriented brainstorming and project outline assignment. Now that each member has looked at several past projects and analyzed them, we're moving into brainstorming for this year's project and practicing the development of project pitches.
-Rafael
February 21th
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We just started working on the wiki! Our first assignment: figuring out how wiki templates work. With templates the website would become much easier to edit, but for some reason HTML and wiki text don't seem to work very well together...
-Nupur
February 23th
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For the second week of this assignment, we compiled the brainstormed ideas and had members pick which ones they wanted to explore further. We also had a movie night planned, but it fell through :(
-Rafael
February 28th
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Finally got templates to work! The trick was ending HTML right before wiki text, and starting HTML again right afterwards. Not very elegant, but it works.
-Nupur
March
March 1st
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We want to revamp the notebook page with a filter system that lets you sort by subteam. We set up the basic layout of the page, but writing the javascript is going to be another story.
-Nupur
March 2nd
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Groups over the previous week investigated phage therapy, piezoelectric bacteria, "sticky paper", logic gates / bistable switches, phytases, mycelia, and pressure-adaptive materials. We're keeping the results from those, but doing a second round of brainstorming over the next few weeks-- the idea is to allow the exploration of any ideas that arose while researching the previous round of ideas.
-Rafael
March 5th
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We just finished the javascript for filtering. Rafael also made cool subteam icons for the filter buttons.
-Nupur
March 6th
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I made a template for notebook entries and added styling to each entry.
-Nupur
March 9th
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We compiled our second round of ideas, including topics like methanotrophs, a CRISPR knockout system, and suppressor tRNA inducible expression systems. We also took our first team picture, and probably the only one that will have all of last year's and this year's members together!
-Rafael
March 29rd
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Spring break knocked out a couple of meetings, but it looks like some research was accomplished nonetheless! The phytase project idea is looking pretty promising-- it incorporates a lot of different disciplines, with stuff for our mechanical and electrical engineers to do, as well as modeling.
-Rafael
April
April 6th
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We've narrowed it down to four project ideas: smokestack reactors (capturing pollutants with bioreactors), incorporation of phytases into anaerobic digesters, mycelial materials, and using bacteria to address issues with artificial implantable kidneys.
-Rafael
April 10th
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We had a call today with Ecovative Design, a company that uses mushrooms to make a biodegradable styrofoam analogue-- our mycelial materials project idea would involve working with them to improve their product. It seems like our interests are aligned and that we should be able to work with them. Exciting!
-Rafael
April 13th
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This meeting was dedicated to project pitches from each of the four ideas, followed by voting on which project we should pursue. Some of our graduate advisors also attended to provide a more seasoned perspective on the viability of each project. After some deliberation and spreadsheet magic, we decided on mycelial materials!
-Rafael
April 20th
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Today we worked on team structure for the summer; Swati will be the overall team leader, with me and Mark coordinating wetlab, Olya taking meeting minutes, Mac running drylab, and Hannah will be managing human practices. Later on in the summer, we will also develop task groups. For the next week, we've also split into groups to research various aspects of the mycelial materials project.
-Rafael
April 26th
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We've compiled initial research on carotenoid pigments, transformation protocols, DNA that may be useful for a basidiomycete toolkit, and a few other topics. Over the next week we'll meet with several professors on campus who work with fungi to see what resources and advice they can provide.
-Rafael
May
May 4th
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We met with Professor Gillian Turgeon, who does fungal transformation with Cochliobolus heterostrophus, an ascomycotic corn pathogen. We can get a few of the genes we've been looking for from her, yay! We also met with Professor Teresa Pawlowska, who directed us towards some other fungi and resources for fungi, as well as provided some background on fungal biology. As for the rest of the semester, we're letting everyone off the hook-- we don't want anyone to fail their exams because of iGEM!
-Rafael
Week 1
(06/17 - 06/23)
June 17th
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The drylab team met briefly on June 17 to begin discussing some ideas. We went over some of the growing methods for Ganoderma lucidum, brainstormed some non-packaging related ideas for a fungal biomaterial, and discussed how we could test some of the physical characteristics of the final product. We thought it might be a good idea to test the thermal conductivity if it were to be used as a drinking cup or something. We also determined that people probably do not want to drink out of a fungus cup.
-Mac
June 18th
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We started bootcamp today, doing our first transformations with kit plate biobricks.
-Rafael
June 19th
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The second day of bootcamp had more activity-- we PCR-amplified a variety of parts to biobrick them and get ready for making composite parts later.
-Rafael
June 20th
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I finally started moving pages to the 2013 wiki! It's looking very empty right now, but Rafael made a gif of our logo with his mycodraw program to use as a homepage placeholder. We also decided to add a technical details section to each of our notebook entries so that we can separate the jargon from daily summaries.
-Nupur
June 20th
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On our third day of bootcamp, we taught new members how to run gels, do minipreps, and run digests, continuing our preparation of biobrick parts from the previous two days.
-Rafael
June 21st
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The javascript for toggling technical details took a bit longer than expected, but we finished it up today.
-Nupur
June 21st
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Continuing with bootcamp, we column-purified the digests of PCR products and gel-purified the digested pSB1C3 backbone, dephosphorylated, and ligated, resulting in our first batch of biobricks or pre-biobrick parts.
-Rafael
June 22nd
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I added a flyout to notebook entries authors with a picture, short description, and link to their bio on the team page.
-Nupur
June 22nd
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Our penultimate day of bootcamp was a light one-- we only transformed cells with the constructs we'd made over the past four days.
-Rafael
June 23rd
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We concluded bootcamp with colony PCRs to test whether each of the constructs was present. Unfortunately, the gels had no bands, so we grew overnight cultures and will screen the minipreps instead.
-Rafael
Week 2
(06/24 - 06/30)
June 24th
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The drylab team met to update each other on some of the preliminary research. The main focus of this meeting was the development of a growing protocol. Sara found a professor that we could contact in the material science department for help regarding the testing of material properties. Rebecca and Manny looked into what different aspects of the fungi we could model, such as growth, decay, etc. Ritvik brainstormed some more ideas regarding the potential uses of this material, and came up with the idea of using it as insulation.
-Mac
June 24th
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I started working on a hypertexting script that will automatically recognize words on a page and add a flyout with a description. We can use this to recognize names for the author flyouts I implemented yesterday, as well as other keywords such as plasmid names and protocols.
-Nupur
June 24th
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We miniprepped our three constructs. Then we went back to sleep.
-Rafael
June 25th
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I fixed a problem with the hypertext script not looping, but broke something else that causes everything to crash. I'm going to sleep. I'll figure it out tomorrow.
-Nupur
June 25th
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We did another PCR from the miniprepped plasmids to confirm the right sizes of inserts, then sent them in for sequencing.
-Rafael
June 26th
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The script is now working on all browsers except for Internet Explorer.
-Nupur
June 27th
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We started cloning crt genes downsteam of the T7 promoter. Because the T7 promoter is too small to extract as a fragment, we're placing crt genes downstream, then transferring the promoter+gene fragments back to pSB1C3. Today we digested crtY and the T7 promoter plasmid, but the digestion of crtY failed.
-Rafael
June 28th
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We redid the digestion of crtY and the T7 promoter plasmid from yesterday, apparently successfully this time. We also started liquid cultures of pBARGPE1, a plasmid we got from the Fungal Genetics Stock Center.
-Rafael
June 29th
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Crossing our fingers, we gel extracted and ligated the ostensibly successful digests of crtY and the T7 promoter plasmid, and then transformed. We also digested crtI and crtB, other carotenoid genes that we will also be putting under the T7 promoter, and miniprepped the pBARGPE1 that had been grown up last night.
-Rafael
June 30th
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Unfortunately, there were no colonies on the transformation plate for T7+crtY, so we redid the digestions for those. We also digested TtrpC and nptII for the eventual cloning of a PtrpC+nptII+TtrpC construct (we have to put the parts together in reverse because nptII contains a PstI site, which we will be trying to remove as well). Gel extractions of digested crtI and crtB were also empty (insignificant concentrations), so these digestions were also redone, and all were run on a gel, which looked mostly okay.
-Rafael
Week 3
(07/01 - 07/07)
July 1st
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We finished the hypertexting script and fixed some miscellaneous problems. I think we can call this a wrap. The notebook page is officially done!
-Nupur
July 1st
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Two of our team members participated in SILS Skills Night on June 20th.
-Hannah
July 1st
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Yesterday's digestions were gel extracted, ligated, and transformed. Hopefully it worked this time!
-Rafael
July 2nd
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There were no transformants, again :(. On the other hand, we received our tube of Ganoderma lucidum from Dr. David Hibbett today! Once more with feeling, we redid the four digestion-ligations for crtI, crtB, crtY, and nptII. We also amplified hph, the hygromycin resistance gene, from one of the plasmids we got from Dr. Turgeon's lab, as well as pSB1C3 backbone, and we will use Gibson assembly to put them together (as hph has both EcoRI and PstI sites)-- the gels looked good for both of these. Finally, we submitted pAb13T (pBARGPE1) for sequencing to determine the sequences of the Aspergillus nidulans gpdA promoter and the bar gene, which confers phosphonothricin resistance.
-Rafael
July 3rd
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All transformations failed yet again, and were repeated once more. Four tears shed for the lost. hph was Gibson-assembled, and we ran a Q5 PCR of the bar gene, under the assumption it matches other published bar sequences, and the product digested and ligated with pSB1C3. We also ran site-directed mutagenesis on nptII (pCg13R) to remove its internal PstI site.
-Rafael
July 5th
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Rafael added badges to the headers of all of our wikis, and implemented a badge flyout that links them all together.
-Nupur
Week 4
(07/08 - 07/14)
July 10th
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Five team members visited a STEM camp in Canandaigua, NY. We spent two hours making DNA necklaces with kids ranging from ages 7-14.
-Hannah
July 11th
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After several brainstorming sessions, we decided to build an intelligent incubation chamber to facilitate the growth of our mushrooms in a controlled environment. We hope to achieve this by using a temperature and humidity sensor with a feedback control loop.
-Rebecca
July 11th
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Digest screens were run to see if cloning had been successful,, and Gibson cloning was continued.
-Rafael
July 12th
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Cloning with nptII BB and PtrpC was continued, as well as cloning with the Gibson Assembly method.
-Rafael
July 13th
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Today we worked with fungi! We applied different amounts of antibiotic to G. lucidum, to test the sensitivity of our strain of fungi. In addition, cloning of pCg13Y was nearly completed.
-Rafael
July 14th
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Our cloning of pCg13Y was found to be unsuccessful. pC13z and pAK13AD were prepped for cloning.
-Rafael
July 14th
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This week, drylab split up so members could focus on their strengths. Rebecca and Sara began designing our feedback controller, with some much appreciated advice from the previous drylab team leader, Dan. Ritvik, Manny, and Mac began coming up with design considerations for the incubation chamber. We were most concerned with size; too small and it wouldn't be useful, too big and it would be difficult to control any variables. We eventually decided that a 1x1x2' chamber would probably be a good compromise. Rebecca, Sara, Ritvik, and Mac also attended machine shop training this week. In order to complete our training, we each had to construct a small aluminum lamp using a milling machine and a lathe. Fortunately, everyone emerged from the training session one lamp richer, and with a full set of fingers on each hand.
-Mac
Week 5
(07/15 - 07/21)
July 15th
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Rebecca looked into the components of the temperature feedback control; namely, the temperature sensor, the microcontroller and the heating element. Put in an order for the temperature sensor, microcontroller (an Arduino Fio) and Xbee ports for wireless communications.
-Rebecca
July 15th
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Gibson hph was submitted for sequencing, and cloning of crtY and crtB was continued.
-Rafael
July 16th
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One iGEM member spoke at a panel for pre-freshmen biology students interested in pursuing research positions in college (PSP).
-Hannah
July 16th
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-Rafael
July 18th
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The restriction cocktail method of cloning worked! Cloning of pC13AH (T7 + crtY) was shown to work using this method. We are also continuing our cloning of the crtI and crtB pathways.
-Danielle
July 21st
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This week, the fabrication group focused on what materials to construct our chamber from. At first we considered a single wall design, but this was eventually scrapped, as we were unable to find any material that would provide sufficient insulation at a reasonable thickness (and cost). After putting our heads together, we decided on a double wall with an insulating layer in between them. Mac began drawing up the chamber in Solidworks.
-Mac
Week 6
(07/22 - 07/28)
July 23rd
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The parts have arrived and Rebecca configured them. Met up with Paras who was on last year's team to get a detailed explanation of how their project had worked as well.
-Rebecca
July 23rd
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Five team members gave a two hour presentation including a lab tour to a group of 25 high school biology teachers (CIBT)
-Hannah
July 28th
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This week, the fabrication group finalized the incubator design and ordered the construction materials! We decided to construct the outer and inner layers out of HDPE plastic in the rather lab appropriate color of white. For our insulation, we decided to use high density polystyrene. After comparing the K-factors for various types of insulation, we determined that this material gave us the most bang for our buck, so to speak.
-Mac
Week 7
(07/29 - 08/04)
July 31st
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Sara and Rebecca met up with our advisor Dr Bruce Land and he provided lots of helpful advice with regard to the design considerations (where the heater should be in our incubation chamber, convection currents, type of heating plate to use). He also suggested that we use a proportional-integral-derivative controller (PID controller) to regulate the heating.
-Rebecca
August 1st
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Team visited Ecovative Design's facilities in Troy, NY. Co-founder and Chief Scientist gave us a tour and tips on working with fungi.
-Hannah
August 2nd
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Video conference with Tuft's iGEM team to discuss collaboration on their human practices approach.
-Hannah
August 4th
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Mac went to visit Ecovative Design with Swati, Rafael, Alex, and Hannah. We were able to meet with Gavin McIntyre, one of the founders of the company, who was kind enough to give us a tour of their facilities. He also gave our wetlab members some pointers for our own project. In other news, we are still waiting for our materials to arrive.
-Mac
Week 8
(08/05 - 08/11)
August 5th
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Eric Holmes and Arun Chakravorty presented for a group of scientific researchers (SILS)
-Hannah
August 7th
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We helped Ciencias-UNAM get set to transfer their HTML website to the wiki. Hopefully we'll get up a tutorial for what to look out for on here soon!
-Nupur
August 7th
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The sensor has been connected!
-Rebecca
August 10th
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Five team members presented at the Ithaca Sustainability Center for citizens of Tompkins County.
-Hannah
Week 9
(08/12 - 08/18)
August 15th
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Rebecca looked more into the details of the pulse-width modulation and PID controller so that the heater can be turned on for certain periods of time for more even heating.
-Rebecca
August 18
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Today, the dastardly trio of Arun, Hannah, and Eric were chosen to present at the regional iGEM competition!
-Swati
Week 10
(08/19 - 08/25)
August 25th
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Christine's back! She started looking at the components for a humidity sensor and placed an order for a mistmaker which would be able to control humidity levels. In the meantime, Sara studied the details of the heating circuit which utilizes a transistor to amplify signals and switches it such that the resistor could be used as the heating element.
-Rebecca
Week 11
(08/26 - 09/01)
August 26th
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Our materials are here and everyone in the fabrication group has returned to Ithaca! This week, Manny and Mac focused their efforts on getting the plastic cut to the proper dimensions. Unfortunately, this proved more to be more difficult than anyone could have imagined. After transporting a rather hefty 48"x48" piece of plastic across campus from Weill Hall to the Emerson Lab machine shop, we were told that we would have to take it elsewhere to have it cut (plastic is bad for blades). Disappointed, but never defeated, we decided to try our luck with another machine shop. Also, carrying plastic around campus isn't much fun, so we held it on the roof of a car instead (not recommended). Fortunately, no traffic violations were received, and the Clark hall machine shop was more than happy to cut up our plastic for us.
-Mac
September 1st
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Lydia's back too! Discussed what we have been doing for the past few weeks and immediate goals.
-Rebecca
Week 12
(09/02 - 09/08)
September 3rd
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Christine, Rebecca and Sara met up with Dr. Land again and we learnt more about setting up PID controls. Went to the lab next where Christine and Sara set up the heating element circuit, Rebecca soldered pins onto the arduino and Lydia drew up the circuit design.
-Rebecca
September 6th
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We met at Flora Rose house to decide on an outline of the presentation and also decide a timeline.We met for the first time to discuss a preliminary outline for the presentation. Hannah will be handling all the human practices elements, Eric will be explaining relevant biological background and strategies, and Arun will be presenting all of our characterization data (hopefully!). We made a detailed structure which will include an introduction about styrofoam pollution and ecovative. Then we will move on to a brief overview of our wetlab work. It was clear that the wetlab portion should be divided into 3 main components. The components would be fungal toolkit, carotenoid pathway, and antifungals. Finally, we will end with results, human practices, and acknowledgments to all our beautiful advisors and sponsors.
-Arun
September 7th
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Five team members went to the Ithaca Sciencenter and taught a group of 18 children and 17 parents about the power of DNA.
-Hannah
September 7th
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After researching we found out that the powerpoint presentation should be centered around design and images rather than content. We decided to meet tomorrow to discuss possible design layouts and schemes. We looked at many examples of presentations and considering our project, we think we should have a very modern and green theme. Arun will explore with this later on.
-Arun
September 8th
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We met super early in the morning (10 am!) for brunch and some delicious cake. We also got work done and made an entire storyboard for the presentation. Our golden (or perhaps orange) idea of the day was a growing carrot representation for the carotenoid pathway.
-Eric, Arun
Week 13
(09/09 - 09/15)
September 9th
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We met with our design master Oat to discuss design considerations for the presentation. Oat will be making many designs, including a kill switch diagram, homologous recombination figure, our carotenoid image, a toolkit representation, and of course lots of mushrooms.
-Eric
September 10th
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Oat, Eric, Arun, and Hannah sat down to make figures for the presentation. Arun also chose his first color scheme: a baby blue flanked by a serene green. We got many designs done including the carotenoids, homologous regions, kill-switch, and the construct pieces.
-Arun, Eric
September 13th
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Managed to get the arduino to control the heating circuit!
-Rebecca
September 15th
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We once again got brunch and ate some school famous chocolate peanut butter cake. We agreed that Becker brunch has the best brunch. Then we sat down all day and put together the majority of the presentation including graphics and content. In addition, Hannah and Eric started writing the script for their part of the presentation. Arun will start writing his script as soon as characterization data starts coming in.
-Arun, Eric
Week 14
(09/16 - 09/22)
September 17th
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We met for our first run through of our presentation. The script needs some work, but it’s coming along nicely. It seems that the only part lacking in the presentation is the characterization data and charts. They coming soon!
-Arun, Eric
September 21st
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We ran through our slides for the full team. We received a lot of good advice, and we still have a lot of work to do, but most of it will have to wait until after tuesday so we don’t fail our orgo exam! The main suggestion would be to change the theme of the presentation as the baby blue and serene green are too subtle to captivate attention. In addition, there are little glitches to the images.
-Arun , Eric
Week 15
(09/23 - 09/29)
September 25th
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We made a lot of changes to the presentation tonight, and it is an almost polished form now. Arun switched to his next color scheme: a deep Cornell red with baby blue banners. Eric has gotten his part of the script memorized. He will be speaking about the three components of our project. The fungal toolkit, and its implementation through the carotenoid pathway and antifungals expression. Hannah has also prepared her part on human practices. In addition she has prepared an analysis on the market trends towards bioplastics.
-Arun, Eric
September 26th
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Today we met again with Oat to make some changes to our images. Arun moved onto his next color scheme: the same deep maroon with elephant grey banners. In addition, the data, and ending slides will follow a baby blue and off white color scheme. We also made a few of our slides (our styrofoam map, standoff figure, and toolkit image) fancier and more attractive.
-Eric
September 27th
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Today we met again with Oat to make some changes to our images. Arun moved onto his next color scheme: the same deep maroon with elephant grey banners. In addition, the data, and ending slides will follow a baby blue and off white color scheme. We also made a few of our slides (our styrofoam map, standoff figure, and toolkit image) fancier and more attractive. Arun also experimented with backgrounds of clouds, dirt, and toolkit to make the introduction slides very sharp. It look like we now have a solid design for our presentation.
-Arun,Eric