Team:TU Darmstadt/protocols/Chemically competent cells
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- | === | + | <!-- Chemically competent cells --> |
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+ | <h2><font size="6" color="#F0F8FF" face="Arial regular"> Chemically competent cells </font></h2> | ||
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- | + | <p text-aligne:left style="margin-left:50px; margin-right:50px"> | |
- | + | <B> Short explanation<br></B> | |
+ | The transformation of E. coli with plasmid DNA via heatshock transformation requires chemically competent cells.<br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <B> Equipment <br></B> | ||
+ | -80°C freezer<br> | ||
+ | Incubation shaker<br> | ||
+ | Centrifuge (cooling cababilities required!)<br> | ||
+ | photometer<br> | ||
+ | Ice water bath<br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <B> Chemicals & consumables <br></B> | ||
+ | Ice and/or liquid nitrogen<br> | ||
+ | Falcon tubes<br> | ||
+ | Eppis<br> | ||
+ | dYT Medium (50 ml p.c.)<br> | ||
+ | ice cold 100mM CaCl2<br> | ||
+ | Glycerin<br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <B> Procedure<br></B> | ||
+ | 1. Inoculate 2 mL of LB-Media with an E. coli colony and incubate at 37 °C overnight<br> | ||
+ | 2. Inoculate 200 mL LB with the preculture <br> | ||
+ | 3. Incubate at 37°C and 150 rpm until an OD600 of 0.4-0.6 is reached<br> | ||
+ | 4. Incubate cells on ice for 15 min<br> | ||
+ | 5. Centrifuge the culture at 4°C and 3000 x g for 10 min (the following steps are carried out on ice)<br> | ||
+ | 6. Resuspend cell pellet in 10mL ice cold 100 mM CaCl2 (Do not vortex!)<br> | ||
+ | 7. Incubate on ice for 1 hour<br> | ||
+ | 8. Centrifuge the culture at 4°C and 3000 x g for 10 min<br> | ||
+ | 9. Resuspend cell pellet in 10mL ice cold 100 mM CaCl2<br> | ||
+ | 10. Incubate on ice for 1 hour<br> | ||
+ | 11. Centrifuge the culture at 4°C and 3000 x g for 5 min<br> | ||
+ | 12. Resuspend cell pellet in 2mL ice cold 100 mM CaCl2 and 15 % (v/v) glycerine<br> | ||
+ | 13. Incubate on ice for 30 min<br> | ||
+ | 14. Aliquot the cells à 100µL<br> | ||
+ | 15. Store at -80°C<br> | ||
+ | <br> |
Revision as of 17:36, 4 October 2013
Chemically competent cells
Short explanation
The transformation of E. coli with plasmid DNA via heatshock transformation requires chemically competent cells.
Equipment
-80°C freezer
Incubation shaker
Centrifuge (cooling cababilities required!)
photometer
Ice water bath
Chemicals & consumables
Ice and/or liquid nitrogen
Falcon tubes
Eppis
dYT Medium (50 ml p.c.)
ice cold 100mM CaCl2
Glycerin
Procedure
1. Inoculate 2 mL of LB-Media with an E. coli colony and incubate at 37 °C overnight
2. Inoculate 200 mL LB with the preculture
3. Incubate at 37°C and 150 rpm until an OD600 of 0.4-0.6 is reached
4. Incubate cells on ice for 15 min
5. Centrifuge the culture at 4°C and 3000 x g for 10 min (the following steps are carried out on ice)
6. Resuspend cell pellet in 10mL ice cold 100 mM CaCl2 (Do not vortex!)
7. Incubate on ice for 1 hour
8. Centrifuge the culture at 4°C and 3000 x g for 10 min
9. Resuspend cell pellet in 10mL ice cold 100 mM CaCl2
10. Incubate on ice for 1 hour
11. Centrifuge the culture at 4°C and 3000 x g for 5 min
12. Resuspend cell pellet in 2mL ice cold 100 mM CaCl2 and 15 % (v/v) glycerine
13. Incubate on ice for 30 min
14. Aliquot the cells à 100µL
15. Store at -80°C