Team:UT Dallas/Parts

From 2013.igem.org

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              An important aspect of the iGEM competition is the use and creation of standard  biological parts. Each team will make new parts during iGEM and will place them in the [http://partsregistry.org Registry of Standard Biological Parts]. The iGEM software provides an easy way to present the parts your team has created . The "groupparts" tag will generate a table with all of the parts that your team adds to your team sandbox.  Note that if you want to document a part you need to document it on the [http://partsregistry.org Registry], not on your team wiki. </br></br>
 
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Remember that the goal of proper part documentation is to describe and define a part such that it can be used without a need to refer to the primary literature. The next iGEM team should be able to read your documentation and be able to use the part successfully. Also, you should provide proper references to acknowledge previous authors and to provide for  users who wish to know more.
 
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Experiments<br>
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== Experiments ==<br>
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A)   We began by testing the relative strength of the promoters we added to the registry: pFru (BBa_K1214007) and pScr (BBa_K1214006). Our promoters and the medium constitutive promoter (BBa_K823014) were ligated with RBS-GFP, which served as our reporter molecule, and subsequently transformed into our chassis organism. The experiment we ran used glycerol stocks from this transformation, inoculated in 5mL of chloramphenicol broth overnight. The resulting cell cultures were then used for Flow cytometry analysis and microscope imaging.<br><br>
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A) Promoter Evaluation<br>
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We began by testing the relative strength of the promoters we added to the registry: pFru (BBa_K1214007) and pScr (BBa_K1214006). Our promoters and the medium constitutive promoter (BBa_K823014) were ligated with RBS-GFP, which served as our reporter molecule, and subsequently transformed into our chassis organism. The experiment we ran used glycerol stocks from this transformation, inoculated in 5mL of chloramphenicol broth overnight. The resulting cell cultures were then used for Flow cytometry analysis and microscope imaging.<br><br>
[[File:FlowPromoters.png]]<br><br>
[[File:FlowPromoters.png]]<br><br>
Background Cp-GFP (left) versus GFP Expression at 395nm (right)<br>
Background Cp-GFP (left) versus GFP Expression at 395nm (right)<br>
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B)   Our team submitted two new repressors to the registry that work in conjunction with the aforementioned promoters. These repressors are Cra (BBa_K1214008) and ScrR (BBa_K1214005). In theory, these should be inducible repressors that repress their respective promoters. Cra (also known as FruR) will repress pFru until Fructose is introduced, wherein the repressor will unblock pFru and promotion will continue. The same relationship is expected between ScrR and pScr except that promotion is induced by sucrose in this case.<br>
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B) Repressor Evaluation<br>
 +
Our team submitted two new repressors to the registry that work in conjunction with the aforementioned promoters. These repressors are Cra (BBa_K1214008) and ScrR (BBa_K1214005). In theory, these should be inducible repressors that repress their respective promoters. Cra (also known as FruR) will repress pFru until Fructose is introduced, wherein the repressor will unblock pFru and promotion will continue. The same relationship is expected between ScrR and pScr except that promotion is induced by sucrose in this case.<br>
         These repressors were transformed to make four systems, with the medium constitutive promoter indicated by Cp: <br>
         These repressors were transformed to make four systems, with the medium constitutive promoter indicated by Cp: <br>
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1. pFru-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-ScrR<br>
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### pFru-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-ScrR<br>
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2. pFru-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-Cra<br>
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### pFru-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-Cra<br>
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3. pScr-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-ScrR<br>
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### pScr-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-ScrR<br>
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4. pScr-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-Cra<br>
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### pScr-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-Cra<br>
These were plated, incubated overnight. Seeing as the plates were from a transformation, not all colonies are guaranteed to contain the completed system. Thus, the GFP expression on these plates would be less than the true GFP expression of the system and they were not used in our characterization.. <br>
These were plated, incubated overnight. Seeing as the plates were from a transformation, not all colonies are guaranteed to contain the completed system. Thus, the GFP expression on these plates would be less than the true GFP expression of the system and they were not used in our characterization.. <br>
  Colonies were then picked from these plates and inoculated in 5mL of chloramphenicol broth overnight. This inoculation was used to perform Flow cytometry analysis of the repressors. It should be noted that the promotion of the repressors is dictated by Cp more than pFru or pScr, and in conjunction with the aforementioned promoter data it can be seen that pFru may cause greater downstream promotion than Cp but was not used due to conflicts with repression. However, the data obtained shows the expected repression patterns, especially in relation to the specificity of the repressors.
  Colonies were then picked from these plates and inoculated in 5mL of chloramphenicol broth overnight. This inoculation was used to perform Flow cytometry analysis of the repressors. It should be noted that the promotion of the repressors is dictated by Cp more than pFru or pScr, and in conjunction with the aforementioned promoter data it can be seen that pFru may cause greater downstream promotion than Cp but was not used due to conflicts with repression. However, the data obtained shows the expected repression patterns, especially in relation to the specificity of the repressors.

Revision as of 04:54, 27 September 2013

PARTS

== Experiments ==
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A) Promoter Evaluation
We began by testing the relative strength of the promoters we added to the registry: pFru (BBa_K1214007) and pScr (BBa_K1214006). Our promoters and the medium constitutive promoter (BBa_K823014) were ligated with RBS-GFP, which served as our reporter molecule, and subsequently transformed into our chassis organism. The experiment we ran used glycerol stocks from this transformation, inoculated in 5mL of chloramphenicol broth overnight. The resulting cell cultures were then used for Flow cytometry analysis and microscope imaging.

[[File:FlowPromoters.png]]

Background Cp-GFP (left) versus GFP Expression at 395nm (right)
[[File:BFCpGFP.tif]] [[File:CpGFP.tif]]
Background pScr-GFP (left) versus GFP Expression at 395nm (right)
[[File:BFpscrGFP.tif]] [[File:pScrGfp.tif]]
Background pFru-GFP (left) versus GFP Expression at 395nm (right)
[[File:BFpFruGfp.tif]] [[File:pFruGFP.tif]]

B) Repressor Evaluation
Our team submitted two new repressors to the registry that work in conjunction with the aforementioned promoters. These repressors are Cra (BBa_K1214008) and ScrR (BBa_K1214005). In theory, these should be inducible repressors that repress their respective promoters. Cra (also known as FruR) will repress pFru until Fructose is introduced, wherein the repressor will unblock pFru and promotion will continue. The same relationship is expected between ScrR and pScr except that promotion is induced by sucrose in this case.
These repressors were transformed to make four systems, with the medium constitutive promoter indicated by Cp:
### pFru-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-ScrR
### pFru-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-Cra
### pScr-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-ScrR
### pScr-RBS-GFP-Cp-RBS-Cra
These were plated, incubated overnight. Seeing as the plates were from a transformation, not all colonies are guaranteed to contain the completed system. Thus, the GFP expression on these plates would be less than the true GFP expression of the system and they were not used in our characterization..
Colonies were then picked from these plates and inoculated in 5mL of chloramphenicol broth overnight. This inoculation was used to perform Flow cytometry analysis of the repressors. It should be noted that the promotion of the repressors is dictated by Cp more than pFru or pScr, and in conjunction with the aforementioned promoter data it can be seen that pFru may cause greater downstream promotion than Cp but was not used due to conflicts with repression. However, the data obtained shows the expected repression patterns, especially in relation to the specificity of the repressors.
[[File:FlowpScrrepression.png]]
[[File:FlowpFrurepression.png]]
These repressors are shown to greatly reduce the GFP seen in the systems without repressors. pFru expression of GFP under the repressor was reduced at least five-fold while pScr expression of GFP was reduced at least ten-fold.
There is also evidence of the repressor’s specificity shown in the difference between the promoter’s GFP expression depending on whether Cra or ScrR was in the system. The sucrose promoter was repressed approximately four times as much by ScR than by Cra. pFru was repressed roughly 20% more by Cra than by ScrR. This data supports the preexisting claim that the repressors are more specific to their particular promoters. This is important to consider when using our biobricks in a system.
Preliminary tests on the inducibility of the repressors was performed but the data was inconclusive.

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