Team:Newcastle

From 2013.igem.org

(Difference between revisions)
 
(245 intermediate revisions not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
<html>
<html>
<head>
<head>
-
         <script src="http://majorwebdesigns.co.uk/iGEM_Designs/js/carousel.js" type="text/javascript"> </script>
+
         <script src="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/script/carousel.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" type="text/javascript"" type="text/javascript"> </script>
</head>
</head>
<body>
<body>
-
<!-- RSS FEED -->
 
-
<!--
 
-
<div id="rss_feed_cover"></div>
 
-
    <div id="rss_feed">
 
-
        <div id="title">
 
-
            <h2>RSS Feed</h2>
 
-
        </div>
 
-
        <div id="rss_content">
 
-
            <h4>BareCillus</h4>
 
-
            <p style="color:yellow; text-align:center;">
 
-
                Click anywhere on the Feed to lock it open!
 
-
            </p>
 
-
            <hr class="blue"/>
 
-
            <ul>
 
-
                <li>RSS item 1</li>
 
-
                <li>RSS item 2</li>
 
-
                <li>RSS item 3</li>
 
-
                <li>RSS item 4</li>
 
-
                <li>RSS item 5</li>
 
-
            </ul>
 
-
            <p>
 
-
                Paragraphs and important dates can be used to elaborate on list items. I'm padding out this paragraph as a test to see what happens to all the formatting.
 
-
            </p>
 
-
            <p>
 
-
                Let me know on thoughts guys :)
 
-
            </p>
 
-
        </div>
 
-
    </div>-->
 
-
    <!-- End of RSS Feed -->
 
     <div class="container_12 cont">
     <div class="container_12 cont">
-
    <!--
+
<div class="clear"></div>
-
    <div class="clear"></div>
+
<div id="carousel" class="grid_12">
-
        <div class="grid_4" id="twitter_feed" onclick="window.open('http://twitter.com/WastedGuitarist/');">
+
<div id="wrapper">
-
            <h2>
+
<div class="full" id="carousel-1">
-
                <a href="http://twitter.com/WastedGuitarist/" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.majorwebdesigns.co.uk/iGEM_Designs/images/twitter-bird-light.png" alt="@WastedGuitarist Twitter" />@WastedGuitarist</a>
+
<a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Project/L_forms"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/a/ab/Barecillus_L-.jpg" class="full" id="carousel-1" /></a>
-
            </h2>
+
</div>
-
        </div>
+
<div class="full" id="carousel-2">
-
    <div class="clear"></div>-->
+
<a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Project"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/9/92/Barecillus_App_copy.png" class="full" id="carousel-2" /></a>
-
    <div id="carousel" class="grid_12">
+
</div>
-
        <div class="circular" id="left-arrow"><div class="arrow-left"><a href="#" onclick="return false">&nbsp;</a></div></div>
+
                                <div class="full" id="carousel-3">
-
        <div class="circular" id="right-arrow"><div class="arrow-right"></div><a href="#" onclick="return false">&nbsp;</a></div></div>
+
<a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Architecture"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/7/7c/Barecillus_Aqrch.jpg" class="full" id="carousel-3" /></a>
-
        <div id="wrapper">
+
</div>
-
            <div class="full" id="carousel-1">
+
                                <div class="full" id="carousel-4">
-
                 <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Team"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/igem.org/e/e0/BareCillus_Meet_the_team.jpg" class="full" id="carousel-1" /></a>
+
<a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Team"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/igem.org/e/e0/BareCillus_Meet_the_team.jpg" class="full" id="carousel-4" /></a>
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="full" id="carousel-5">
 +
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0Kk6bKKOQ0" target="_blank"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/a/a0/BareCillus_Bertie_betty.jpg" class="full" id="carousel-5" /></a>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
<div id="carousel-selector">
 +
<div id="carousel-selector-highlight">
 +
&nbsp;
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="clear"></div>
 +
    <div id="image_display" class="grid_12">
 +
       
 +
        <div class="left">
 +
       
 +
            <div class="title">
 +
                 <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Project">
 +
                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/b/bf/BareCillus_L-Forms_Naked_Bacteria.png" width="500"/>
 +
                </a>
             </div>
             </div>
-
             <div class="full" id="carousel-2">
+
 
-
                 <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Project/L_forms"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/a/a7/BareCillus_Carousel_FLF.jpg" class="full" id="carousel-2" /></a>
+
             <div style="margin-bottom:46px;">
 +
                 <h3>
 +
                    Click below to explore!
 +
                </h3>
 +
                <hr />
             </div>
             </div>
-
             <div class="full" id="carousel-3"></div>
+
 
-
            <div class="full" id="carousel-4">
+
             <div class="proj_box top_left">
-
                 <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Outreach/uk_meet"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/igem.org/c/c7/BareCillus_Ysb1.jpg" class="full" id="carousel-4" /></a></div>
+
                <div class="display_image">
-
        </div>
+
                    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/1/12/BareCillus_Switch_graphic.png" />
-
        <div id="carousel-selector">
+
                </div>
-
            <div id="carousel-selector-highlight">
+
                <div class="under_text">
-
                &nbsp;
+
                 <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Parts/l_form_switch">
 +
                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/7/72/L-form_Switch.png" />
 +
                </a>
 +
                </div>
             </div>
             </div>
-
        </div>
+
            <div class="proj_box top_right">
-
    </div>
+
                <div class="display_image">
-
    <div class="clear"></div>
+
                    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/6/68/BareCillus_Shuffling_graphic.png" />
-
    <div class="clear"></div>
+
                </div>
-
    <div id="image_display" class="grid_12">
+
                <div class="under_text">
-
        <h1>BareCillus</h1>
+
                <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Project/shuffling_endosymbiosis">
-
        <div class="clear"></div>
+
                 <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/a/a4/Genome_shuffling.png" />
-
        <div class="image_box box_1">
+
                 </a>
-
            <div class="display_image">
+
                </div>
-
                 <img src="http://www.majorwebdesigns.co.uk/iGEM_Designs/images/rndm_img.jpg" alt="Random Image" />
+
-
                 <h2>Caption</h2>
+
             </div>
             </div>
-
             <div class="under_text">
+
             <div class="clear"></div>
-
                 <h3>Box 1</h3>
+
            <div class="proj_box bottom_left">
-
                 <p>The text is revealed!</p>
+
                 <div class="display_image">
-
                 <p>In ac est sit amet magna posuere auctor quis nec nunc. Duis pellentesque elit nec velit adipiscing fermentum. Integer accumsan lorem arcu, quis pretium mi. Integer blandit elementum consectetur. Duis egestas, sem vitae pharetra sagittis, velit erat placerat neque, ut blandit libero odio in neque. Curabitur ultricies nulla a enim viverra fermentum viverra lacus varius. Praesent sed libero vitae metus volutpat ullamcorper aliquam vel tortor. Nunc non pulvinar nulla. Donec fringilla dolor accumsan purus consequat vulputate. Vivamus libero elit, venenatis sagittis bibendum quis, pretium non justo. Donec sollicitudin eleifend pretium.</p>
+
                    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/0/04/BareCillus_Plants_graphic.png" />
 +
                 </div>
 +
                 <div class="under_text">
 +
                <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Project/plants">
 +
                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/b/b2/L-forms_in_plant_copy.png" />
 +
                </a>
 +
                </div>
             </div>
             </div>
-
        </div>
+
            <div class="proj_box bottom_right">
-
        <div class="image_box box_2">
+
                <div class="display_image">
-
            <div class="display_image">
+
                    <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/5/55/BareCillus_Shape_graphic.png" />
-
                <img src="http://www.majorwebdesigns.co.uk/iGEM_Designs/images/rndm_img.jpg" alt="Random Image" />
+
                </div>
-
            </div>
+
                <div class="under_text">
-
            <div class="under_text">
+
                 <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Project/shape_shifting">
-
                 <h3>Box 2</h3>
+
                 <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/d/d5/Shape_Shifting.png" />
-
                 <p>Fusce neque urna, ornare ut mattis eget, ullamcorper eu risus. Nam euismod odio faucibus purus ultricies ut pretium turpis mollis. Nam vitae risus vitae nunc consequat pellentesque. Mauris risus urna, volutpat eget lobortis ac, auctor vitae justo. Cras venenatis auctor aliquam. Nam ornare accumsan aliquet. Ut nunc turpis, ullamcorper ut euismod a, molestie sed eros. Maecenas eget sapien nulla, et ullamcorper mauris. Aenean bibendum erat a nisi ultricies nec sodales diam vulputate.</p>
+
                 </a>
-
                 <p>Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Ut sed purus sem, quis auctor augue. Etiam molestie dapibus libero lacinia hendrerit. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce elementum malesuada facilisis. Quisque sodales viverra massa in sollicitudin. Mauris eget massa non felis dictum porta.</p>
+
                </div>
             </div>
             </div>
 +
 +
       
         </div>
         </div>
-
         <div class="image_box box_3">
+
       
-
             <div class="display_image">
+
         <div class="left">
-
                 <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/5/57/BareCillus_Training_img.jpg" alt="Random Image" />
+
           
-
                <h2>Training Week</h2>
+
             <div class="project_description">
 +
                 <h2>Our Project</h2>
 +
                <hr/>
 +
                <!--<p>
 +
                Our project focuses on the creation and applications of L-forms: bacteria that grow without a cell wall. We propose L-forms as a novel chassis for synthetic biology. Our principle BioBrick switches <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> cells between rod-shape and L-form.
 +
                </p>
 +
                <p>
 +
                We will use microfluidics to attempt genome shuffling and shape-shifting. It is easier to fuse bacteria without cell walls. Fusion will cause genetic recombination, allowing directed evolution. We will put L-forms in moulds to observe if they adopt different shapes.
 +
                </p>
 +
                <p>
 +
                L-forms exist symbiotically in plants, which we will visualise by growing GFP labelled L-forms inside seedlings. L-forms could be engineered to supply nutrients to their host. L-forms are osmotically sensitive, giving biosecurity that they lyse if they escape from the plant.
 +
                </p>
 +
                <p>
 +
                As outreach we reflected upon our project's implications with stakeholders, created a BioGame for the public and developed a workshop for those new to modelling. Finally, we evaluated the relationship between synthetic biology and architecture.
 +
                </p>-->
 +
 
 +
<p>
 +
We have created a novel chassis for Synthetic Biology, one that is not hindered by its cell wall. These cells are called “L-Forms” or as we prefer to call them: naked bacteria. Even better, we’ve already begun putting them to good use!
 +
</p>
 +
<p>
 +
Many of the interactions between engineering and biology, required in Synthetic Biology, would be made easier without the barrier of the cell wall.  Bacteria with a cell wall are harder to get things into and out of, harder to fuse together and won’t mould into different shapes. Our main BioBrick allows us not only to remove the cell wall, but to turn it back on again at the flick of a switch, ensuring the bacterium’s dignity remains intact!
 +
</p>
 +
<p>
 +
We can fuse L-forms together and recombine their genomes - our naked bacteria undergo sexual reproduction! ;) This can be used to shuffle genomes and perform directed evolution to produce bacteria with improved phenotypes.
 +
</p>
 +
<p>
 +
L-forms have been shown to inhabit plants, we didn’t want our naked bacteria to feel left out so we put them inside plants too. They could provide natural resistance to the plant from  pathogens, and could be used to deliver  useful molecules.
 +
<p>
 +
</p>
 +
<p>
 +
Naked bacteria cannot live outside of an osmotically suitable environment; as soon as they leave a plant or the lab, they’ll burst. They essentially have an in-built kill-switch. You won’t be finding any of our naked bacteria getting dirty in soil.
 +
</p>
             </div>
             </div>
-
             <div class="under_text">
+
           
-
                 <h3>Training Week</h3>
+
             <div class="cliches">
-
                <p>The team spent the first week of iGEM learning different basic lab techniques and modelling principles. Everything was documented and written up as a "Starter's Guide" to Synthetic Biology which can be found by clicking this box.</p>
+
                 <div class="image_box cliche_1">
-
            </div>
+
                    <div class="display_image">
-
        </div>
+
                        <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/igem.org/8/8d/BareCillus_Achievments.png" />
-
        <div class="image_box box_4">
+
                    </div>
-
            <div class="display_image">
+
                    <div class="under_text">
-
                <img src="http://www.majorwebdesigns.co.uk/iGEM_Designs/images/rndm_img.jpg" alt="Random Image" />
+
                        <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Notebook/achievements">
-
            </div>
+
                        <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/b/b6/BareCillus_Achievements_txt.png" />
-
            <div class="under_text">
+
                    </div>
-
                <h3>Box 4</h3>
+
                 </div>
-
                <p>Sed hendrerit bibendum risus, ut aliquam ligula malesuada id. Vestibulum sed elit mi. Proin condimentum, urna vitae hendrerit porta, elit nibh placerat diam, vitae vestibulum lectus tortor in sem. Etiam dictum lacus congue velit fermentum et feugiat enim tempus. Nulla accumsan, justo ac auctor consequat, risus libero suscipit tellus, a vehicula urna nulla sit amet lectus. Duis viverra erat a tortor hendrerit rutrum. Aliquam erat volutpat. Donec hendrerit turpis vel diam laoreet auctor. Mauris scelerisque purus lobortis lacus ullamcorper gravida.</p>
+
                 <div class="image_box cliche_2">
-
                <p>Maecenas sapien velit, sodales ac congue pretium, scelerisque eget nunc. Aenean ut sapien sem. Aliquam erat volutpat. Quisque aliquet scelerisque lacinia. Maecenas id felis sed arcu porta pretium aliquam sit amet lacus. Fusce ac aliquam orci. Pellentesque velit lorem, elementum a tristique in, ornare sed mauris. In at mattis nisi. Donec malesuada, lectus eu varius dictum, dui mi ultrices odio, non adipiscing augue tortor non felis.</p>
+
                    <div class="display_image">
-
            </div>
+
                        <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/igem.org/7/71/BareCillus_Outreach.png" />
-
        </div>
+
                    </div>
-
        <div class="image_box box_5">
+
                    <div class="under_text">
-
            <div class="display_image">
+
                        <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Outreach/Overview">
-
                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/0/06/BareCillus_L_Forms_IB.png" alt="Random Image" />
+
                        <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/b/b9/Barecillus_Implications_txt.png" />
-
                <h2>L-forms</h2>
+
                    </div>
-
            </div>
+
                </div>
-
            <div class="under_text">
+
                <div class="image_box cliche_3">
-
                 <h3>L-form</h3>
+
                    <div class="display_image">
-
                 <p>An L-form is a bacterium that has no cell wall. Bacterial morphology is determined by the cell wall, and so their morphology differs from the strain of bacteria from which they are derived, giving rise to a variety of cell sizes. The cell wall is important for cell division. Binary fission is a highly conserved mechanism required for proliferation of almost all cells. Due to the absence of the cell wall, L-forms are easily transformed, so we propose to use inducible L-forms of Bacillus subtilis as a novel chassis.</p>
+
                        <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/igem.org/b/b9/BareCillus_Collaboration.png" />
-
                <p>We are working on four themes which include: Shuffling, Recombination & Endosymbiosis; Introducing and detecting L-forms in Plants; Shape-shifting; Investigating two-component systems in L-forms. Details of the individual themes can be found under &quot;Projects&quot; on the main menu</p>
+
                    </div>
-
            </div>
+
                    <div class="under_text">
-
        </div>
+
                        <a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle/Collaborations">
-
        <div class="image_box box_6">
+
                        <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/c/c1/BareCillus_Collab_txt.png" /><a>
-
            <div class="display_image">
+
                    </div>
-
                <img src="http://www.majorwebdesigns.co.uk/iGEM_Designs/images/rndm_img.jpg" alt="Random Image" />
+
                 </div>
-
            </div>
+
-
            <div class="under_text">
+
-
                <h3>Box 6</h3>
+
-
                <p>Sed semper volutpat libero, ut egestas tortor porttitor auctor. Vivamus fermentum, nibh sagittis fringilla viverra, magna odio pharetra lorem, ut lobortis tellus ipsum ac erat. Vestibulum vitae dui ac mauris rhoncus placerat sit amet sed neque. Etiam interdum varius egestas. Ut malesuada tortor quis metus dapibus vitae scelerisque enim elementum. Sed lacinia est sit amet lacus tincidunt nec imperdiet velit congue. </p>
+
-
                <p>Nullam vehicula erat eu libero tristique cursus. Nulla vel lectus arcu, accumsan viverra tellus. Praesent nec felis urna. Nunc eu quam ac metus condimentum molestie. Praesent condimentum accumsan elit. Vestibulum tristique enim ac nulla tempor dapibus. Mauris condimentum urna a lectus tincidunt id vehicula risus aliquam.</p>
+
-
            </div>
+
-
        </div>
+
-
        <div class="image_box box_7">
+
-
            <div class="display_image">
+
-
                <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/5/57/BareCillus_Training_img.jpg" alt="Random Image" />
+
-
            </div>
+
-
            <div class="under_text">
+
-
                <h3>Box 7</h3>
+
-
                <p>Duis neque purus, auctor quis pellentesque ac, dapibus et neque. Cras sed metus laoreet ante ultricies vestibulum. Phasellus quis sapien quis est semper pulvinar vel vitae sapien. Nulla facilisi. Sed consectetur viverra suscipit. Vestibulum ut auctor ante. Sed pulvinar iaculis est ut tristique. Nunc semper, metus ac congue dictum, enim est vehicula est, quis eleifend risus risus venenatis eros. Etiam gravida aliquet interdum. Cras commodo laoreet euismod.</p>
+
-
            </div>
+
-
        </div>
+
-
        <div class="image_box box_8">
+
-
            <div class="display_image">
+
-
                <img src="http://www.majorwebdesigns.co.uk/iGEM_Designs/images/rndm_img.jpg" alt="Random Image" />
+
-
            </div>
+
-
            <div class="under_text">
+
-
                 <h3>Box 8</h3>
+
-
                <p>Morbi nunc nunc, volutpat non mollis a, condimentum et tortor. In mattis egestas mi vitae iaculis. In tempor eleifend dolor ut interdum. Duis et libero diam, a malesuada diam. Morbi nibh purus, tincidunt ac eleifend in, posuere et nunc. Donec facilisis condimentum tortor, et mollis diam laoreet sit amet. Nunc vestibulum risus sed urna adipiscing malesuada. Phasellus vitae suscipit libero. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
+
             </div>
             </div>
         </div>
         </div>
     </div>
     </div>
-
   
+
     </div>
-
   
+
-
     <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
+
-
<!--
+
-
<div id="box" style="width: 700px; margin-left: 137px; padding: 5px; border: 3px solid #000; background-color: #fe2b33;">
+
-
<div id="template" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: large; color: #f6f6f6; padding: 5px;">
+
-
This is a template page. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
+
-
</div>
+
-
<div id="instructions" style="text-align: center; font-weight: normal; font-size: small; color: #f6f6f6; padding: 5px;">
+
-
You are provided with this team page template with which to start the iGEM season.  You may choose to personalize it to fit your team but keep the same "look." Or you may choose to take your team wiki to a different level and design your own wiki.  You can find some examples <a href="https://2009.igem.org/Help:Template/Examples">HERE</a>.
+
-
</div>
+
-
<div id="warning" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: small; color: #f6f6f6; padding: 5px;">
+
-
You <strong>MUST</strong> have all of the pages listed in the menu below with the names specified. PLEASE keep all of your pages within your teams namespace. 
+
-
</div>
+
-
</div>-->
+
</body>
</body>
</html>
</html>
-
<!-- *** End of the alert box *** -->
+
{{Team:Newcastle/Sponsors}}
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
<!--
+
-
{|align="justify"
+
-
|You can write a background of your team here.  Give us a background of your team, the members, etc.  Or tell us more about something of your choosing.
+
-
|[[Image:Newcastle_logo.png|200px|right|frame]]
+
-
|-
+
-
|
+
-
''Tell us more about your project.  Give us background.  Use this as the abstract of your project.  Be descriptive but concise (1-2 paragraphs)''
+
-
|[[Image:Newcastle_team.png|right|frame|Your team picture]]
+
-
|-
+
-
|
+
-
|align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle | Team Newcastle]]
+
-
|}
+
-
 
+
-
<!--- The Mission, Experiments --->
+
-
 
+
-
{| style="color:#1b2c8a;background-color:#0c6;" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" border="1" bordercolor="#fff" width="62%" align="center"
+
-
!align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle|Home]]
+
-
!align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle/Team|Team]]
+
-
!align="center"|[https://igem.org/Team.cgi?year=2013&team_name=Newcastle Official Team Profile]
+
-
!align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle/Project|Project]]
+
-
!align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle/Parts|Parts Submitted to the Registry]]
+
-
!align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle/Modeling|Modeling]]
+
-
!align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle/Notebook|Notebook]]
+
-
!align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle/Safety|Safety]]
+
-
!align="center"|[[Team:Newcastle/Attributions|Attributions]]
+
-
|}
+

Latest revision as of 12:09, 26 October 2013

 
X
 
IGEM Home Newcastle University

Click below to explore!

Our Project

We have created a novel chassis for Synthetic Biology, one that is not hindered by its cell wall. These cells are called “L-Forms” or as we prefer to call them: naked bacteria. Even better, we’ve already begun putting them to good use!

Many of the interactions between engineering and biology, required in Synthetic Biology, would be made easier without the barrier of the cell wall. Bacteria with a cell wall are harder to get things into and out of, harder to fuse together and won’t mould into different shapes. Our main BioBrick allows us not only to remove the cell wall, but to turn it back on again at the flick of a switch, ensuring the bacterium’s dignity remains intact!

We can fuse L-forms together and recombine their genomes - our naked bacteria undergo sexual reproduction! ;) This can be used to shuffle genomes and perform directed evolution to produce bacteria with improved phenotypes.

L-forms have been shown to inhabit plants, we didn’t want our naked bacteria to feel left out so we put them inside plants too. They could provide natural resistance to the plant from pathogens, and could be used to deliver useful molecules.

Naked bacteria cannot live outside of an osmotically suitable environment; as soon as they leave a plant or the lab, they’ll burst. They essentially have an in-built kill-switch. You won’t be finding any of our naked bacteria getting dirty in soil.

Newcastle University The Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology Newcastle Biomedicine The School of Computing Science The School of Computing Science

Retrieved from "http://2013.igem.org/Team:Newcastle"