Team:Paris Bettencourt/Protocols
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<div id="grouptitle">Protocols</div> | <div id="grouptitle">Protocols</div> | ||
- | == Transformation == | + | == <b> Protocol 1:</b> Heat Shock Transformation == |
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+ | <body> | ||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <b><li></b> Thaw 20 ul of Chemically Competent Cells on Ice </li> | ||
+ | <b><li></b> Add 2 ul DNA (intact plasmid)</li> | ||
+ | <b><li></b> Incubate on Ice for 30 minutes </li> | ||
+ | <b><li></b> Incubate at 42C for 45 seconds </li> | ||
+ | <b><li></b> Incubate on Ice for 2 minutes </li> | ||
+ | <b><li></b> Add 200 ul of LB broth </li> | ||
+ | <b><li></b> Incubate at 37C for 1 hour in shaker </li> | ||
+ | <b><li></b> Plate on Agar supplemented with appropriate antibiotics. </li> | ||
+ | </ol> | ||
+ | </body> | ||
+ | </html> | ||
+ | == <b> Protocol 2:</b> CaCl2 Competent Cells == | ||
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+ | <body> | ||
+ | <p>This protocol makes 4 ml of competent cells, and can be easily scaled up to make more. The cells are typically stored in 110 ul aliquots, so this will make about 35 tubes. A typical transformation uses 20 ul of cells. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h3 style="text-align:center;"> Note: Never vortex competent cells. <p>Resuspend by pipetting with large Pasteur pipettes.</p></h3> | ||
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+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <p><b><u>The night before:</u></b></p> | ||
+ | <li>The night before, inoculate a 5 ml culture and grow overnight with selection. | ||
+ | <p><b><u>The day of:</u></b></p> | ||
+ | <li> Dilute cells ~ 1:200 into selective media.<br>For this example add 250 ul to 50 ml of selective media.<br>Note: The protocol is easily scaled to increase the number of cells. | ||
+ | <li> Grow the cells to an OD600 of 0.6 – 0.7. | ||
+ | <br>Use a large flask, 500ml, for good aeration. | ||
+ | <br>Use a baffled flask for fastest growth. | ||
+ | <br>This takes about 3 hours depending on the cells. | ||
+ | <br>Medium-heavy cloudiness by eye is fine. | ||
+ | <li>Spin down the cells at 4 ºC, 4000 rpm, 15 minutes. | ||
+ | Note: Keep the cells at 4 ºC from now on. | ||
+ | <li>Resuspend cells in 15 ml, ice-cold 100 mM CaCl2. | ||
+ | Leave on ice 4 hours to overnight. | ||
+ | <li>Spin down the cells at 4 ºC, 4000 rpm, 15 minutes. | ||
+ | <li>Resuspend cells in 4 ml, ice-cold 100 mM CaCl2 + 15% glycerol. | ||
+ | <li>Aliquot into pre-chilled Eppendorf tubes. Use immediately or store at -80ºC. | ||
+ | Note: Frozen cells are only good once.Do not refreeze cells once thawed. | ||
+ | |||
+ | </body> | ||
+ | </html> | ||
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Revision as of 13:37, 22 July 2013
<body>
Protocols
Protocol 1: Heat Shock Transformation
-
Thaw 20 ul of Chemically Competent Cells on Ice
Add 2 ul DNA (intact plasmid)
Incubate on Ice for 30 minutes
Incubate at 42C for 45 seconds
Incubate on Ice for 2 minutes
Add 200 ul of LB broth
Incubate at 37C for 1 hour in shaker
Plate on Agar supplemented with appropriate antibiotics.
Protocol 2: CaCl2 Competent Cells
This protocol makes 4 ml of competent cells, and can be easily scaled up to make more. The cells are typically stored in 110 ul aliquots, so this will make about 35 tubes. A typical transformation uses 20 ul of cells.
Note: Never vortex competent cells.
Resuspend by pipetting with large Pasteur pipettes.
- The night before, inoculate a 5 ml culture and grow overnight with selection.
The day of:
- Dilute cells ~ 1:200 into selective media.
For this example add 250 ul to 50 ml of selective media.
Note: The protocol is easily scaled to increase the number of cells. - Grow the cells to an OD600 of 0.6 – 0.7.
Use a large flask, 500ml, for good aeration.
Use a baffled flask for fastest growth.
This takes about 3 hours depending on the cells.
Medium-heavy cloudiness by eye is fine. - Spin down the cells at 4 ºC, 4000 rpm, 15 minutes. Note: Keep the cells at 4 ºC from now on.
- Resuspend cells in 15 ml, ice-cold 100 mM CaCl2. Leave on ice 4 hours to overnight.
- Spin down the cells at 4 ºC, 4000 rpm, 15 minutes.
- Resuspend cells in 4 ml, ice-cold 100 mM CaCl2 + 15% glycerol.
- Aliquot into pre-chilled Eppendorf tubes. Use immediately or store at -80ºC.
Note: Frozen cells are only good once.Do not refreeze cells once thawed.
The night before: