Team:SydneyUni Australia/Project/Parts

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Project Registry Parts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius. Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum. Mirum est notare quam littera gothica, quam nunc putamus parum claram, anteposuerit litterarum formas humanitatis per seacula quarta decima et quinta decima. Eodem modo typi, qui nunc nobis videntur parum clari, fiant sollemnes in futurum.

Gibson

Gibson Assembly *should* make for a much easier, simpler, rapid assembly of different genes than conventional PCR and cloning, plus there’s much more flexibility for optimisation through gene synthesis.

The assembly works on fragments of DNA with ~30bp of overlapping sequence, which is exposed as 5’ single-stranded overhangs by an exonuclease. A ligase joins the overlapping regions and a polymerase fills in any gaps left by the exonuclease. These enzymes can all work together in a single reaction tube with many different overlapping fragments, making the assembly a very, very simple activity. Gibson Assembly is based on the older technique of [http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/12/e98.full| PCR Assembly], with the similar reliance on the initial construction of 200+bp fragments from smaller oligos, but with a greater degree of sequence fidelity due to less polymerase activity.
Here’s a great introduction from IDT’s magazine, [http://www.idtdna.com/pages/decoded/decoded-articles/core-concepts/decoded/2012/01/10/isothermal-assembly-quick-easy-gene-construction| DECODED], and a more in-depth webinar.
If you’re historically-minded or want more detail, try the [http://diyhpl.us/~bryan/papers2/bio/venter/Enzymatic%20assembly%20of%20DNA%20molecules%20up%20to%20several%20hundred%20kilobases.pdf| original paper] in which Gibson Assembly was described - or one of the coolest and most famous applications of Gibson, building a [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK84435/| synthetic genome].

Design

Choice of genes

Mox, chloroethanol dehydrogenase

In sketches of our project (February-March), we planned to use Mox as the alcohol dehydrogenase converting chloroethanol to chloroacetaldehyde. After a little more research we discovered that this enzyme requires the co-factor PQQ, and unfortunately for us, this co-factor cannot be synthesised by E. Coli and would have required us to add at least one more gene to our final construct (eg, PQQ synthase, as in Khairnar et al, 2003). Mox had seemed like an obvious choice because it would be sourced from Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10, the most well-documented DCA-degrader ([http://mic.sgmjournals.org/content/133/1/85.full.pdf).| Janssen et al, 1987])

References

Khairnar, N. P., Misra, H. S., & Apte, S. K. (2003). Pyrroloquinoline–quinone synthesized in< i> Escherichia coli</i> by pyrroloquinoline–quinone synthase of< i> Deinococcus radiodurans</i> plays a role beyond mineral phosphate solubilization. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 312(2), 303-308.

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius. Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum. Mirum est notare quam littera gothica, quam nunc putamus parum claram, anteposuerit litterarum formas humanitatis per seacula quarta decima et quinta decima. Eodem modo typi, qui nunc nobis videntur parum clari, fiant sollemnes in futurum.
+== '''Gibson'''==
+Gibson Assembly *should* make for a much easier, simpler, rapid assembly of different genes than conventional PCR and cloning, plus there’s much more flexibility for optimisation through gene synthesis.
+* The assembly works on fragments of DNA with ~30bp of overlapping sequence, which is exposed as 5’ single-stranded overhangs by an exonuclease. A ligase joins the overlapping regions and a polymerase fills in any gaps left by the exonuclease. These enzymes can all work together in a single reaction tube with many different overlapping fragments, making the assembly a very, very simple activity. Gibson Assembly is based on the older technique of [http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/12/e98.full| PCR Assembly], with the similar reliance on the initial construction of 200+bp fragments from smaller oligos, but with a greater degree of sequence fidelity due to less polymerase activity.
+* Here’s a great introduction from IDT’s magazine, [http://www.idtdna.com/pages/decoded/decoded-articles/core-concepts/decoded/2012/01/10/isothermal-assembly-quick-easy-gene-construction| DECODED], and a more in-depth [https://www.idtdna.com/pages/support/technical-vault/webinars/categories/synthetic-genes/rapid-and-reliable-gene-construction| webinar].
+* If you’re historically-minded or want more detail, try the [http://diyhpl.us/~bryan/papers2/bio/venter/Enzymatic%20assembly%20of%20DNA%20molecules%20up%20to%20several%20hundred%20kilobases.pdf| original paper] in which Gibson Assembly was described - or one of the coolest and most famous applications of Gibson, building a [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK84435/| synthetic genome].
+== '''Design'''==
+=== '''Choice of genes'''===
+'''Mox, chloroethanol dehydrogenase'''
+In sketches of our project (February-March), we planned to use Mox as the alcohol dehydrogenase converting chloroethanol to chloroacetaldehyde. After a little more research we discovered that this enzyme requires the co-factor PQQ, and unfortunately for us, this co-factor cannot be synthesised by E. Coli and would have required us to add at least one more gene to our final construct (eg, PQQ synthase, as in Khairnar et al, 2003).
+Mox had seemed like an obvious choice because it would be sourced from Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10, the most well-documented DCA-degrader ([http://mic.sgmjournals.org/content/133/1/85.full.pdf).| Janssen et al, 1987])
+== '''References'''==
+Khairnar, N. P., Misra, H. S., & Apte, S. K. (2003). Pyrroloquinoline–quinone synthesized in< i> Escherichia coli</i> by pyrroloquinoline–quinone synthase of< i> Deinococcus radiodurans</i> plays a role beyond mineral phosphate solubilization. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 312(2), 303-308.