Team:INSA Toulouse/contenu/project/biological construction

From 2013.igem.org

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  <h1 class="title1">Project</h1>
 
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  <h2 class="title2">Biological Construction</h2>
 
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   <p class="texte">When we started working on the <i>E.calculus</i> project, we thought : “how can we transpose an electronic device into a biological system?”
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   <h1 class="title1">Biological Modules</h1>
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<br>Looking to the diagramm of the electronic full adder, it can be divided into two parts : on the one hand the signals and on the other hand the logic gates. Indeed, logic gates will ever be the same, but signals must be adaptable to considered applications and microorganisms.</p>
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  <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/9/9b/400px-Full_Adder.png" class="imgcontent" />
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  <p class="texte">The first question we had to face for the <i>E.calculus</i> project was the transposition of an electronic device into a reasonable biological system.
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<br>The diagram of an electronic full adder (see below) can be divided into three independant parts: Input and Output signals (A, B, C<sub>in</sub>, S, C<sub>out</sub>) and logic gates (XOR, AND, OR). The rationale for doing this classification was: logic gates can be universal but input and output signals must be adaptable for diverse applications and microorganisms.</p>
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  <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/2/2c/Full-adder.png" class="imgcenter" />
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   <h3 class="title3">Input</h3>
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   <br>
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  <h2 class="texte"> <span class="title2"><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/input">Input</span></h2>
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  <p class="texte">For the input, we needed a signal that could easily represents "ON" and "OFF" states. Light came as a natural solution because it is easily switchable to "ON" and "OFF" states and color can be varied to represent several inputs (A and B).</a></p>
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  <p class="texte">For the input…
 
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<br><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/input">View More </a> </p>
 
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   <h3 class="title3">Output</h3>
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   <h2 class="texte"> <span class="title2"><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/output">Output</span></h2>
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  <p class="texte">The output needed to be a signal that can be easily seen without any complicated device or apparatus, something visual like the color of the organism bearing the full adder.</a></p>
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  <p class="texte">The output needed…
 
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<br><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/output">View More </a> </p>
 
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  <h2 class="texte"> <span class="title2"><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/carry">Carry</span></h2>
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  <p class="texte">The carry (C<sub>in</sub> and C<sub>out</sub>), belongs to both the input and output modules. We thought of a molecule that could transmit a message from one colony to the other. </a></p>
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  <h3 class="title3">Carry</h3>
 
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   <p class="texte">To represent the carry…
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   <h2 class="texte"> <span class="title2"><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/logic_gates">Logic Gates</span></h2>
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<br><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/carry">View More </a> </p>
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  <p class="texte">An electronic full adder is composed of 5 logic gates. Transcriptionally regulated logic gates exist and have already been described. However, a major breakthrough in Synthetic Biology appeared during 2013 with two publications related to recombination-based logic gates. They inspired us and are the basis of our work.</a></p>
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   <h3 class="title3">Logic Gates</h3>
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   <h2 class="texte"> <span class="title2"><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/full_adder">Full Adder</span></h2>
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  <p class="texte">The full adder is the integration of the signals (input, ouput, carry) with the logic gates. Its biological description can be found here.</a></p>
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  <p class="texte">An electronic full adder…
 
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<br><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:INSA_Toulouse/contenu/project/biological_construction/logic_gates">View More </a> </p>
 

Latest revision as of 16:26, 4 October 2013

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Biological Modules

The first question we had to face for the E.calculus project was the transposition of an electronic device into a reasonable biological system.
The diagram of an electronic full adder (see below) can be divided into three independant parts: Input and Output signals (A, B, Cin, S, Cout) and logic gates (XOR, AND, OR). The rationale for doing this classification was: logic gates can be universal but input and output signals must be adaptable for diverse applications and microorganisms.


Input

For the input, we needed a signal that could easily represents "ON" and "OFF" states. Light came as a natural solution because it is easily switchable to "ON" and "OFF" states and color can be varied to represent several inputs (A and B).

Output

The output needed to be a signal that can be easily seen without any complicated device or apparatus, something visual like the color of the organism bearing the full adder.

Carry

The carry (Cin and Cout), belongs to both the input and output modules. We thought of a molecule that could transmit a message from one colony to the other.

Logic Gates

An electronic full adder is composed of 5 logic gates. Transcriptionally regulated logic gates exist and have already been described. However, a major breakthrough in Synthetic Biology appeared during 2013 with two publications related to recombination-based logic gates. They inspired us and are the basis of our work.

Full Adder

The full adder is the integration of the signals (input, ouput, carry) with the logic gates. Its biological description can be found here.