Team:Bielefeld-Germany/Labjournal/Analytics

From 2013.igem.org

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<a name="sds"><span style="color:#ff6600; padding-left=22px">[SDS-PAGE]</span></a>
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<a name="nadh"><span style="color:#ff6600; padding-left=22px">[NADH-Assay]</span></a>
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For measurement of intracellular NADH concentration.
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1) Inoculating an overnight culture (30 mL with 1 mL of pre-culture).
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2) Centrifugation (5 min at 5000 g) of 6-10 mL overnight culture (OD 4-6), adjust volume between different samples for the approximation of the number of cells.
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3) Discard supernatant and wash pellet 3 times with 1 mL of PBS buffer.
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4) Resuspend pellet in 1 mL PBS buffer.
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5) Cell disruption by Ribolysation (3 x 30 sec at 6500 rpm).
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6) Centrifugation for 10 min at maximum speed.
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7) Store supernatant at - 20 ° C or direct measurement with Tecan Infinite® M200 platereader.
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<h3>Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis</h3>
 

Revision as of 11:02, 26 September 2013







Analytics


Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis


Pouring the polyacrylamide gel

- Make a master mix for the stacking and separating gel without adding ammonium persulfate and TEMED

- Aliquote 6,5 mL for each separating and 2,5 mL for each stacking gel

- Add ammonium persulfate and TEMED to each separating gel aliquote and pour the solution quickly into your gel casting form. Leave about 2 centimeters below the bottom of the comb for the stacking gel

- Layer isopropanol on top of the ge

- Leave the separating gel at room temperature for >60 minutes to polymerize

- Remove isopropanol and wait until the surface is dry

- Add ammonium persulfate and TEMED to each separating gel aliquote and pour the solution quickly into your gel casting form

- Insert comb without getting bubbles stuck underneath

- Leave the gel at room temperature for >60 minutes to polymerize


For storage:

-Remove sealing and store the gel wrapped in moistened paper towel at 4°C



Preparing the sample

- Mix your protein mixture 4:1 with Laemmli-buffer (30 mL protein solution + 10 mL Laemmli-buffer)

- Heat for 5 minutes at 95 °C



Running the gel

- Remove sealing, put the polymerized gel into gel box and pour SDS running buffer into the negative and positive electrode chamber

- Remove comb without destroying the gel pocket

- Pipet the sample into the gel pockets, adjusting the volume according to the amount of protein in your sample. Make sure to include a lane with molecular weight standards (PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder™ (Fa. Fermentas)) to determinate the molecular weight of your sample

- Connect the power lead and run the stacking gel with 10 mA until the blue dye front enters the separating gel

- Raise amperage up to 20 mA for running the separating gel

- When the distance of the lowest molecular weight standard lane to the gel end is down to 0.5 cm stop the electrophoresis by turning off the power supply



For measurement of intracellular NADH concentration. 1) Inoculating an overnight culture (30 mL with 1 mL of pre-culture). 2) Centrifugation (5 min at 5000 g) of 6-10 mL overnight culture (OD 4-6), adjust volume between different samples for the approximation of the number of cells. 3) Discard supernatant and wash pellet 3 times with 1 mL of PBS buffer. 4) Resuspend pellet in 1 mL PBS buffer. 5) Cell disruption by Ribolysation (3 x 30 sec at 6500 rpm). 6) Centrifugation for 10 min at maximum speed. 7) Store supernatant at - 20 ° C or direct measurement with Tecan Infinite® M200 platereader.