Team:UANL Mty-Mexico/Results

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<center><h2>At a glance</h2></center>
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<center><h3>Results at a glance</h3></center><br>
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   <figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2"><br>Figure 1. Predicted secondary structures of synthetic RNATs used in this project, as calculated by <a href="http://mfold.rna.albany.edu/?q=mfold/RNA-Folding-Form" >Mfold</a>. The orange rectangles highlight nucleotides belonging to the SD sequence. a) 37ºC responsive RNAT b)32ºC responsive RNAT. </span></font> <br></figcaption>
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   <figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2">Figure 1. Predicted secondary structures of synthetic RNATs used in this project, as calculated by <a href="http://mfold.rna.albany.edu/?q=mfold/RNA-Folding-Form" >Mfold</a>. The orange rectangles highlight nucleotides belonging to the SD sequence. a) 37ºC RNAT b)32ºC RNAT.
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  Figure 1 shows the predicted secondary structures of the two synthetic RNATs implemented in our project. So far, we detected fluorescence only with the 37ºC responsive RNAT, which controls mCherry's translation.  
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  Figure 1 shows the predicted secondary structures of the two synthetic RNATs implemented in our project (designed by Neupert <i>et al.</i> and iGEM TuDelft 2008, respectively). So far, we detected fluorescence only with the 37ºC responsive RNAT, which controls mCherry's translation. <br><br><center><p><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Project" class="btn btn-primary"><font color="#fff">More</font></a></p></center>
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   <div class="col-md-6">Figure 2 shows the visual appearance of cultures grown at 37ºC containing the 37ºC RNAT_mCherry construction (figure 2a), a non-fluorescent control (figure 2b), and a standard constitutively expressing RFP (figure 2c).</div>
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     <div class="col-md-6"><figure><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/4/40/UANL_37RNATcultures.jpg" width=400px><figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2"><br>Figure 2. Visual appearance of cultures incubated for 17h at 37ºC. a)37ºC RNAT mCherry b)Non-fluorescent control c)Standard constitutively expressing RFP.</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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Figure 2 shows the visual appearance of cultures grown at 37ºC containing <a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1140006">Part:BBa_K1140006</a>  (37ºC RNAT_mCherry construction) (figure 2a), a non-fluorescent control (figure 2b), and a standard constitutively expressing RFP (figure 2c)<br><br><center><p><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Wetlab" class="btn btn-primary"><font color="#fff">More</font></a></p></center>.</div>
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     <div class="col-md-6"><figure><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/4/40/UANL_37RNATcultures.jpg" width=400px><figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2">Figure 2. Temperature dependence of mCherry translation by 37ºC RNA thermometer in <i>E. coli</i> at 37ºC. a)37ºC RNAT mCherry b)Non-fluorescent control c)Standard constitutively expressing RFP.</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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<figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2"><br>Figure 3. Average relative fluorescence values of cultures carrying our construction (37ºC RNAT mCherry) incubated at 31 and 37ºC.</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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<figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2">Figure 3. Average relative fluorescence values of cultures carrying our construction (37ºC RNAT mCherry) incubated at 31 and 37ºC.</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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   <div class="col-md-6">Fluorescence of cultures carrying our construction increases almost 4x from 31 to 37ºC (figure 3). </div>
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The synthetic RNAT proved to regulate expression in response to temperature changes. Fluorescence of cultures carrying our construction increases almost 4x from 31 to 37ºC (figure 3). <br><br><center><p><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Wetlab" class="btn btn-primary"><font color="#fff">More</font></a></p></center> </div>
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Surprisingly, we obtained different behaviors in clones transformed with the same DNA (figure 4). We suspected variations in plasmid copy number (PCN) to be the potential cause of phenotypic discrepancies among clones.<br><br><center><p><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Wetlab" class="btn btn-primary"><font color="#fff">More</font></a></p></center></div>
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  <div class="col-md-6"><figure><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/1/1e/UANL13_37RNATchartClones.png" width=400px><figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2">Figure 4. Behavior of different clones transformed with <a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_K1140006">Part:BBa_K1140006</a> (M1, 2, 11 and 12). Relative fluorescence values at 25, 30, 37 and 42 ºC are shown. All measurements were performed at least in triplicate, the aritmethic mean is shown.</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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  <div class="col-md-6">Surprisingly, we obtained different behaviors in clones transformed with the same DNA (figure 4). We identified variations in plasmid copy number as the potential cause of phenotypic discrepancies among clones.</div>
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   <div class="col-md-6"><figure><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/2/2c/UANL13_-plasmid-byclones.png" width=400px><figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2">Figure 5. Plasmid DNA concentration by clones (ng/uL).</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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   <div class="col-md-6"><figure><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/1/1e/UANL13_37RNATchartClones.png" width=400px><figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2"><br>Figure 3. Behavior of different clones transformed with this construction (M1, 2, 11 and 12). Relative fluorescence at 25, 30, 37 and 42 ºC. All measurements were performed at least in triplicate, the aritmethic mean is shown.</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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  <div class="col-md-6"><br>To look into this possibility, we examined plasmid DNA concentration (yielded from plasmid miniprep) as an indirect measurement of PCN. Even if there exists a large variation among repetitions, M12 clone appears to have consistently smaller plasmid concentrations (figure 5). This result encourages us to further investigate PCN as the potential cause of phenotypic variations among clones.<br><br><center><p><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Wetlab" class="btn btn-primary"><font color="#fff">More</font></a></p></center></div>
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   <div class="col-md-6">Mathematically, we found that a simple gaussian function fits our data well, and it provides us a way to quantify the strength (amplitude), optimal value (horizontal shift), and definition or clearness (width) of our RNAT activity (figure 4). We believe positive slope is due to RNAT melting, while negative slope is due to increase in the overall protein degradation rate due to higher temperatures. This function also allows for comparisons between different RNAT, as well as being potentially predictive for non verified temperatures.</div>
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   <div class="col-md-6"><br>Mathematically, we found that a simple gaussian function fits our data well, and it provides us a way to quantify the strength (amplitude), optimal value (horizontal shift), and definition or clearness (width) of our RNAT activity (figure 6). It also allows for comparisons between different RNAT, as well as being potentially predictive for non verified temperatures. <br><br><center><p><a href="https://2013.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Modeling" class="btn btn-primary"><font color="#fff">More</font></a></p></center></div>
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  <div class="col-md-6"><figure><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/a/a9/GaussAllUANL13.png" width=400px><figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2"><br>Figure 4. Gaussian Function fitting of the experimental data shown in figure 3.</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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<div class="col-md-6"><figure><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/a/a9/GaussAllUANL13.png" width=400px><figcaption><span class="text-muted"><font size="2">Figure 6. Gaussian Function fitting of the experimental data shown in figure 4.</span></font> <br></figcaption>
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<h4>What is in the charts?</h4>
<h4>What is in the charts?</h4>
All our experiments were performed in <i>E. coli</i> K12. For each measure in a given temperature, the system was left until a point in which we were sure the O.D of the cell culture and the production of the protein were in equilibrium, steady, and uniform, before the cells population started to decrease (which we found was 17h).
All our experiments were performed in <i>E. coli</i> K12. For each measure in a given temperature, the system was left until a point in which we were sure the O.D of the cell culture and the production of the protein were in equilibrium, steady, and uniform, before the cells population started to decrease (which we found was 17h).
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The charts in our wiki show the fluorescence of our constructions relative to a standard constitutively expressing RFP, with values that go from 0 to 1. We took as a standard for the RFUs the amount of fluorescence emitted by an E. coli K12 culture transformed with a constitutively expressed part BBa_E1010 (the amount of fluorescence emitted by our culture was calculated by dividing the fluorescence of the sample by the fluorescence of the standard). Fluorescence values of a non-fluorescent control (noise) were subtracted from each measurement before calculating the relative fluorescence.
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The charts in our wiki show the fluorescence of our constructions relative to a standard constitutively expressing RFP, with values that go from 0 to 1. We took as a standard for the RFUs the amount of fluorescence emitted by an <i>E. coli</i> K12 culture transformed with <a href="http://parts.igem.org/Part:BBa_E1010">Part:BBa_E1010</a> (the amount of fluorescence emitted by our culture was calculated by dividing the fluorescence of the sample by the fluorescence of the standard). Fluorescence values of a non-fluorescent control (noise) were subtracted from each measurement before calculating the relative fluorescence.
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Latest revision as of 05:29, 28 October 2013

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Results at a glance


Figure 1. Predicted secondary structures of synthetic RNATs used in this project, as calculated by Mfold. The orange rectangles highlight nucleotides belonging to the SD sequence. a) 37ºC RNAT b)32ºC RNAT.


Figure 1 shows the predicted secondary structures of the two synthetic RNATs implemented in our project (designed by Neupert et al. and iGEM TuDelft 2008, respectively). So far, we detected fluorescence only with the 37ºC responsive RNAT, which controls mCherry's translation.

More


Figure 2 shows the visual appearance of cultures grown at 37ºC containing Part:BBa_K1140006 (37ºC RNAT_mCherry construction) (figure 2a), a non-fluorescent control (figure 2b), and a standard constitutively expressing RFP (figure 2c)

More

.
Figure 2. Temperature dependence of mCherry translation by 37ºC RNA thermometer in E. coli at 37ºC. a)37ºC RNAT mCherry b)Non-fluorescent control c)Standard constitutively expressing RFP.
Figure 3. Average relative fluorescence values of cultures carrying our construction (37ºC RNAT mCherry) incubated at 31 and 37ºC.


The synthetic RNAT proved to regulate expression in response to temperature changes. Fluorescence of cultures carrying our construction increases almost 4x from 31 to 37ºC (figure 3).

More




Surprisingly, we obtained different behaviors in clones transformed with the same DNA (figure 4). We suspected variations in plasmid copy number (PCN) to be the potential cause of phenotypic discrepancies among clones.

More

Figure 4. Behavior of different clones transformed with Part:BBa_K1140006 (M1, 2, 11 and 12). Relative fluorescence values at 25, 30, 37 and 42 ºC are shown. All measurements were performed at least in triplicate, the aritmethic mean is shown.
Figure 5. Plasmid DNA concentration by clones (ng/uL).

To look into this possibility, we examined plasmid DNA concentration (yielded from plasmid miniprep) as an indirect measurement of PCN. Even if there exists a large variation among repetitions, M12 clone appears to have consistently smaller plasmid concentrations (figure 5). This result encourages us to further investigate PCN as the potential cause of phenotypic variations among clones.

More


Mathematically, we found that a simple gaussian function fits our data well, and it provides us a way to quantify the strength (amplitude), optimal value (horizontal shift), and definition or clearness (width) of our RNAT activity (figure 6). It also allows for comparisons between different RNAT, as well as being potentially predictive for non verified temperatures.

More

Figure 6. Gaussian Function fitting of the experimental data shown in figure 4.

What is in the charts?

All our experiments were performed in E. coli K12. For each measure in a given temperature, the system was left until a point in which we were sure the O.D of the cell culture and the production of the protein were in equilibrium, steady, and uniform, before the cells population started to decrease (which we found was 17h). The charts in our wiki show the fluorescence of our constructions relative to a standard constitutively expressing RFP, with values that go from 0 to 1. We took as a standard for the RFUs the amount of fluorescence emitted by an E. coli K12 culture transformed with Part:BBa_E1010 (the amount of fluorescence emitted by our culture was calculated by dividing the fluorescence of the sample by the fluorescence of the standard). Fluorescence values of a non-fluorescent control (noise) were subtracted from each measurement before calculating the relative fluorescence.


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