"
Team:UANL Mty-Mexico/Safety/organism description
From 2013.igem.org
Marianaleal (Talk | contribs) |
|||
| (3 intermediate revisions not shown) | |||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
<h3>Organism Description</h3> | <h3>Organism Description</h3> | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
<p align="justify"><i>Escherichia coli</i> is an Enterobacteria described by <a href="http://archive.org/stream/bergeysmanualofd1957amer/bergeysmanualofd1957amer_djvu.txt">Bergey's Manual (1957)</a>. <i>Escherichia</i> is a Gram-negative rod which can be motile by peritrichous flagella or nonmotile. <i>Escherichia</i> is also a facultative anaerobe which has both a respiratory and a fermentative type of metabolism, and commonly occurs in the intestinal tract of humans and other animals. The strain <i>E. coli</i> K-12 is a debilitated strain which does not normally colonize the human intestine. It has also been shown to survive poorly in the environment, has a history of safe commercial use, and is not known to have adverse effects on microorganisms or plants. </p> | <p align="justify"><i>Escherichia coli</i> is an Enterobacteria described by <a href="http://archive.org/stream/bergeysmanualofd1957amer/bergeysmanualofd1957amer_djvu.txt">Bergey's Manual (1957)</a>. <i>Escherichia</i> is a Gram-negative rod which can be motile by peritrichous flagella or nonmotile. <i>Escherichia</i> is also a facultative anaerobe which has both a respiratory and a fermentative type of metabolism, and commonly occurs in the intestinal tract of humans and other animals. The strain <i>E. coli</i> K-12 is a debilitated strain which does not normally colonize the human intestine. It has also been shown to survive poorly in the environment, has a history of safe commercial use, and is not known to have adverse effects on microorganisms or plants. </p> | ||
<p align="justify">Because of its wide use as a model organism in research in microbial genetics and physiology, and its use in industrial applications, <i>E. coli </i> K-12 is one of the most extensively studied microorganisms. As a result, these K-12 strains are well-characterized and should be expected to remain as pure cultures under standard microbiological practices. K-12 strains are distinguishable from other Escherichia.</p> | <p align="justify">Because of its wide use as a model organism in research in microbial genetics and physiology, and its use in industrial applications, <i>E. coli </i> K-12 is one of the most extensively studied microorganisms. As a result, these K-12 strains are well-characterized and should be expected to remain as pure cultures under standard microbiological practices. K-12 strains are distinguishable from other Escherichia.</p> | ||
| - | + | <br> | |
| + | <center><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2013/1/18/Ecoliiiii2013thermocoli.jpg" data="holder.js/600x300/auto" alt="Generic placeholder image" width="600px" height="400px"class="img-rounded"></center> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
<p align="justify"> According to the <a | <p align="justify"> According to the <a | ||
| - | href="http://epa.gov/oppt/biotech/pubs/fra/fra004.htm">Final Risk Assessment of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1997) | + | href="http://epa.gov/oppt/biotech/pubs/fra/fra004.htm">Final Risk Assessment </a>of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1997), a potential hazard of <i>Escherichia coli</i> K-12 and its derivative strains to human health should be addressed in terms of its potential to colonize the human intestinal tract and the production of a toxin. In this assessment, it was determined that E. coli K-12 does not pose a threat to human or animal health in terms of colonization; any concerns can be discarded because of this kind of bacteria’s poor ability to survive and mobilize plasmids ( to the native intestinal flora in murine models and even humans <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/209/4454/391.full.pdf"> (Levy and Marshall, 1980).</p> |
</html> | </html> | ||
{{:Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Templates:Footer}} | {{:Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Templates:Footer}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:36, 28 October 2013
Safety
Organism Description
Escherichia coli is an Enterobacteria described by Bergey's Manual (1957). Escherichia is a Gram-negative rod which can be motile by peritrichous flagella or nonmotile. Escherichia is also a facultative anaerobe which has both a respiratory and a fermentative type of metabolism, and commonly occurs in the intestinal tract of humans and other animals. The strain E. coli K-12 is a debilitated strain which does not normally colonize the human intestine. It has also been shown to survive poorly in the environment, has a history of safe commercial use, and is not known to have adverse effects on microorganisms or plants.
Because of its wide use as a model organism in research in microbial genetics and physiology, and its use in industrial applications, E. coli K-12 is one of the most extensively studied microorganisms. As a result, these K-12 strains are well-characterized and should be expected to remain as pure cultures under standard microbiological practices. K-12 strains are distinguishable from other Escherichia.
According to the Final Risk Assessment of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1997), a potential hazard of Escherichia coli K-12 and its derivative strains to human health should be addressed in terms of its potential to colonize the human intestinal tract and the production of a toxin. In this assessment, it was determined that E. coli K-12 does not pose a threat to human or animal health in terms of colonization; any concerns can be discarded because of this kind of bacteria’s poor ability to survive and mobilize plasmids ( to the native intestinal flora in murine models and even humans (Levy and Marshall, 1980).
