Team:Heidelberg/HumanPractice/Survey

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Clearly negative terms like "Biological Weapons" (43.6%), "Killer Viruses" (25.4%) and "Playing God" (20%) (shown in red) were selected by an unexpected high number of people. As layed out before, our audience actively and intentionally attended a talk evening on the potenial of synthetic biology. Many guests were also invited by the <b><a href='http://www.gbs-rhein-neckar.de/'>Secular Humanists Rhein Neckar</a></b>, a group of critical minds who meet regularly to discuss current issues. Therefore, they are most likely also sceptical towards potential hazards of a powerful technology like synthetic biology. In contrast to that, nearly half of the participants associated aspects such as "Environmentalism" (36.4%) and "Alternative Energies" (34.5%) (shown in green). Moreover, 43.6% ot the participants associate synthetic biology with "food", most liekely due to the petri dish burger discussed by the author Olaf Fritsche.
Clearly negative terms like "Biological Weapons" (43.6%), "Killer Viruses" (25.4%) and "Playing God" (20%) (shown in red) were selected by an unexpected high number of people. As layed out before, our audience actively and intentionally attended a talk evening on the potenial of synthetic biology. Many guests were also invited by the <b><a href='http://www.gbs-rhein-neckar.de/'>Secular Humanists Rhein Neckar</a></b>, a group of critical minds who meet regularly to discuss current issues. Therefore, they are most likely also sceptical towards potential hazards of a powerful technology like synthetic biology. In contrast to that, nearly half of the participants associated aspects such as "Environmentalism" (36.4%) and "Alternative Energies" (34.5%) (shown in green). Moreover, 43.6% ot the participants associate synthetic biology with "food", most liekely due to the petri dish burger discussed by the author Olaf Fritsche.
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This data is consistant with the statistics on the public perception of synthetic biology presented by Mr. Heil: According to the Eurobarometer 2010, synthetic biology is mainly associated with biotechnology, human enhancement, cloning of human and green biotechnology.
 
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This data is consistant with the statistics on the public perception of synthetic biology presented by Mr. Heil: According to the Eurobarometer 2010, synthetic biology is mainly associated with biotechnology, human enhancement, cloning of human and green biotechnology.
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Revision as of 21:55, 27 October 2013

Survey. What Society thinks of Synthetic Biology.

The public opinion has great impact on the future of any new technology. Although researcher might be able to offer solutions for major issues society is currently facing, they depend on the approval and goodwill of the public to realize their ideas. Moreover, national and international legal frameworks limit every scientific action, which again, lie in the hand of the people. Thus, communication with a broader cross section of society plays a key role for the success of a project. According to the Online Etymological Dictionary, communication (from Latin commūnicāre, meaning "to share") is the activity of conveying information through the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or behavior. It is the meaningful exchange of information between two or more living creatures. To promote the dialogue with society, we organized a talk evening addressing the question "On the Way to a Synthetic Future?" in cooperation with the Biotechnological Students Initiative e.V.and the Helmholtz-Initiative for Synthetitic Biology, where we received more than 100 guests. Of course we were highly curious about our audience's opinion on synthetic biology and therefore asked our guests to give us feedback via a survey, in which 55 people took part.

According to our survey, our audience shows a nearly perfectly balanced gender distribution (51% feamle, 49% male). The average test person was 23.7 years old, whereas women were slightly older than men (24.2 years compared to 23.3 years old). Pleasingly, we were able to reach nearly all ages: The youngest participants were 14 years old, the oldest a 72 years old gentleman. As one would expect, the distribution of degrees corresponded well with the average ages. The majority of our guests held a high school degree (60.0%, of these are 48.5% males, 51.5% are female). This is followed by the bachelor degree (20%) and the secondary school certificate ("middle school", 9.1%). Only a minority held a master degree or a PhD (both 5.4%).

By first established a common language and common basic knowledge on synthetic biology, we aimed to enable everyone in the audience to fully understand the science and the conceptof synthetic biology. Following our talk evening, the audience was asked to estimate their knowledge on synthetic biology. 91% of the test group could define the term with great (32.7%) or intermediate (58.2%) certainty. Only 9% were more (5.4%) or very (3.6%) uncertain. These numbers mirror the great success of our talk evening on educating the public. Yet of course, the test group was not chosen randomly, but consisted of people who actively and intentionally attended a talk evening on the matter. Therefore, our data is most probably not representative and the high state of information also due to previous knowledge. According to the Eurobarometer 2010 presented by Reinhard Heil from the Institute for Technology Assessment and System Analysis at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, only 18% of the european public have heard of synthetic biology. Of these, only a fraction could define the term.


Following our talk evening, we captured what our audience associates with synthetic biology by asking them to chose from the options "Genetic Engineering", "Bioengineering", "Pharmaceutical Research", "Modeling", "Basic Research", "Biological Weapons", "Food", "Environmentalism", "Alternative Energies", "Killer Viruses", "Playing God" or else.

Most people chose scientific options like "Genetic Engineering" (78.2%), "Bioengineering" (67.3%) or "Pharmaceutical Research" (61.8%) and "Modeling" (56.4%), which have indefinite connotations (shown in blue). Especially "Genetic Engineering" can be interpreted as criticism considering past public debates genetic engineering in Germany. Since we explicitly defined synthetic biology as extended genetic engineering, the high number of selections is most probably attributed to this. "Pharmaceutical Research" however indicated the great hope people place in synthetic biology especially regarding yet uncurable diseases. The emphasis of the biomedical potential is less surprising, since the research in Heidelberg is clearly focused on medical fields and the local public is thus biased. Moreover, we pointed out the advantages our project could offer for drug research.

Clearly negative terms like "Biological Weapons" (43.6%), "Killer Viruses" (25.4%) and "Playing God" (20%) (shown in red) were selected by an unexpected high number of people. As layed out before, our audience actively and intentionally attended a talk evening on the potenial of synthetic biology. Many guests were also invited by the Secular Humanists Rhein Neckar, a group of critical minds who meet regularly to discuss current issues. Therefore, they are most likely also sceptical towards potential hazards of a powerful technology like synthetic biology. In contrast to that, nearly half of the participants associated aspects such as "Environmentalism" (36.4%) and "Alternative Energies" (34.5%) (shown in green). Moreover, 43.6% ot the participants associate synthetic biology with "food", most liekely due to the petri dish burger discussed by the author Olaf Fritsche.

This data is consistant with the statistics on the public perception of synthetic biology presented by Mr. Heil: According to the Eurobarometer 2010, synthetic biology is mainly associated with biotechnology, human enhancement, cloning of human and green biotechnology.


In summary, the field of synthetic biology was attributed to harbor great potential, yet, the fact that we are unable to foresee possible risks of this new technology was clearly pointed out. One of the major demands of our lecturer's and our audience was to promote the dialogue between science and society, by public talk evenings and panel discussions just like ours to allow direkt and personal communication. Another aspect was the more philosophical question on whether we actually want to realize everything that might be possible. This led to the important issue how to regulate research and who is in the position to do so. Of course, national and international legal frameworks limit every scientific action, which again, lie in the hand of the people. The presented data as well as our survey shows that the general public has a very heterogenous perception of synthetic biology. As expected, we also got a bit lost in defining what synthetic biology actually is. Whether is really is a new research field or rather a summarizing term for of many interacting disciplines.

Thanks to